Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39650785›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

Predictive Value of Plasma D-Dimer for Cerebral Herniation Post-Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Wensheng Zhang, Weifang Xing, Jiyun Feng, Yangchun Wen, Xiaojing Zhong, Li Ling, Jinzhao He

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wensheng Zhang *Department of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.
Weifang Xing *Department of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.
Jiyun Feng *Department of Neurology, Lianzhou People's Hospital, Lianzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yangchun WenDepartment of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing ZhongDepartment of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.
Li LingDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Jinzhao HeDepartment of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cerebral hernia is a serious complication after thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aims to explore the predictive value of emergency preoperative plasma D-dimer levels in cerebral herniation after successful thrombectomy. Methods: Between January 2019 and December 2023, patients with AIS who received a successful thrombectomy in our single comprehensive stroke center were retrospectively enrolled. We conducted a statistical analysis on the data using SPSS 26.0. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to evaluate the predictive value of D-dimer level for cerebral herniation. Results: Among 278 enrolled patients, 20 cases (7.19%) experienced cerebral herniation. In patients with cerebral hernia, the score of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale was higher (16.5 vs 12.0, P < 0.001), the Alberta Stroke Plan early CT score was lower (6.5 vs 8.0, P < 0.001), the score of collateral circulation was lower (2.0 vs 3.0, P < 0.001), the proportion of eTICI blood flow grading of 3 of the occluded vessel was less (35% vs 75.19%), the proportion of pathogenesis of large atherosclerosis was less (5.00% vs 46.51%, P < 0.001), and the level of plasma D-dimer was higher (2.61 vs 0.82). After adjusting for potential confounders, the level of D-dimer (adjusted OR = 1.131, 95% CI 1.022-1.250, P = 0.017) was significantly correlated with cerebral hernia. Based on the ROC curve, the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer in predicting cerebral herniation were 75.0% and 73.3%, respectively, and the area under the curve was 0.766. Conclusion: Although our study had certain limitations, we found that elevated emergency preoperative plasma D-dimer level is an independent predictive factor for the cerebral herniation after successful thrombectomy in patients with AIS, which is of great clinical significance.

Indexed as

acute cerebral infarctioncerebral herniationplasma D-dimerthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID39650785
PMCPMC11625182

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