Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39650707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and cognitive function impairment among the US older adults: a cross-sectional study based on the NHANES 2011-2014.

Cong Zhao, Meng Pu, Chengji Wu, Jiaqi Ding, Jun Guo, Guangyun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cong Zhao *Department of Neurology, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China.
Meng Pu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China.
Chengji WuDepartment of Neurology, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi DingDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jun GuoDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guangyun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cognitive function impairment (CFI) and the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) were investigated in this study. Methods: Participants from the 2011-2014 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were chosen to assess cognitive function using the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Word Learning Test, the Animal Fluency Test, and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test. Participants scored below the 25% percentile of any of the three tests were defined as having cognitive function impairment. 24-h recalls of diet were collected to calculate CDAI. Results: 2,424 participants were included. The fully adjusted multivariate logistic regression model showed an increase of one CDAI unit reduced CFI risk by 5% (95% CI: 0.92 ~ 0.98, Conclusion: CDAI was inversely associated with CFI in a large representative American population. Further longitudinal studies are needed for causal inference.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive function impairmentcomposite dietary antioxidant indexcross-sectional studyNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39650707
PMCPMC11622812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.