Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39650483›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2024

Advancing healthcare through multimodal data fusion: a comprehensive review of techniques and applications.

Jing Ru Teoh, Jian Dong, Xiaowei Zuo, Khin Wee Lai, Khairunnisa Hasikin, Xiang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. From patient notes to prognostication: The revolutionary potential of event-based foundation models in orthopaedics.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Article
  3. [Deep learning models based on fused ultrasound images for the assessment of cystocele in women].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Multimodal Learning in Psychiatry: A Scoping Review.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Review
  10. Reintegrating the Human in Health: A Triadic Blueprint for Whole-Person Care in the Age of AI.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing Ru TeohDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jian DongChina Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei ZuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Oriental Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Khin Wee LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairunnisa HasikinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Xiang WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increasing availability of diverse healthcare data sources, such as medical images and electronic health records, there is a growing need to effectively integrate and fuse this multimodal data for comprehensive analysis and decision-making. However, despite its potential, multimodal data fusion in healthcare remains limited. This review paper provides an overview of existing literature on multimodal data fusion in healthcare, covering 69 relevant works published between 2018 and 2024. It focuses on methodologies that integrate different data types to enhance medical analysis, including techniques for integrating medical images with structured and unstructured data, combining multiple image modalities, and other features. Additionally, the paper reviews various approaches to multimodal data fusion, such as early, intermediate, and late fusion methods, and examines the challenges and limitations associated with these techniques. The potential benefits and applications of multimodal data fusion in various diseases are highlighted, illustrating specific strategies employed in healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) model development. This research synthesizes existing information to facilitate progress in using multimodal data for improved medical diagnosis and treatment planning.

Indexed as

ChallengesDecision makingEarly fusionEHRHealthcareIntermediate fusionLate fusionMedical imagesMultimodal data fusionPatient care

Identifiers

PMID39650483
PMCPMC11623190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.