Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39650009›Full record

ArticleJDS communications2024

Monitoring mammary gland development in preweaning dairy heifers using ultrasound imaging.

Alysia L Vang, Tiago Bresolin, Waneska S Frizzarini, Joana P Campolina, Guilherme L Menezes, Guilherme J M Rosa, Joao R R Dorea, Laura L Hernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDS communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alysia L VangDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Tiago BresolinDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Waneska S FrizzariniDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Joana P CampolinaDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Guilherme L MenezesDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Guilherme J M RosaDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Joao R R DoreaDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Laura L HernandezDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.

Funding

Training & Education to Advance Minorities in Science (TEAM-Science)R25GM083252 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BIRD, IAN M. · 2008 to 2021
$8.5M
Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM135066 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCOTT M. COYLE, BRIAN G FOX · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083252NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing literature on the long-term effects of nutritional manipulation on milk production is incomplete and inconsistent as animals are typically culled before lactation. In addition, longitudinal studies are rarely conducted due to high costs and constraints related to tissue sampling; therefore, additional research is necessary to better understand the effect of early nutrition and growth on subsequent growth and milk production. Thirty Holstein heifer calves were pair-fed high (H; 27% CP and 20% fat) or low (L; 22% CP and 15%) milk replacers. Mammary gland ultrasound images and BW were collected twice weekly, and blood samples weekly, for the first 8 wk of life. Calves fed H had higher ADG and mammary gland growth through 8 wk of life. Calves from the H group also had larger fat pads at 8 wk of age. Glucose and insulin concentrations were increased in H calves compared with L calves, whereas nonesterified fatty acid concentrations were not different between treatments. Our results suggest that ultrasound is a practical, noninvasive tool to monitor udder development preweaning, although additional research is necessary to improve image analysis techniques to analyze tissue composition. Our preliminary work provides data suggesting that the use of mammary gland ultrasound could provide a method of longitudinal analysis of the effects of preweaning nutrition on milk production.

Identifiers

PMID39650009
PMCPMC11624348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.