Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649529›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of physiotherapy2024

Prevalence, incidence and risk factors for rugby-related injuries: A survey of the Safari Sevens tournament.

John M Onyancha, Benita Olivier, Joseph M Matheri, Wallace M Karuguti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of physiotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Shoulder injuries in rugby union: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John M OnyanchaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kiambu, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-1400
Benita OlivierCentre for Healthy Living Research, Oxford Institute of Allied Health Research, Department of Sport, Health Sciences and Social Work, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-8301
Joseph M MatheriDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kiambu, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-7006
Wallace M KarugutiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kiambu, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-0599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rugby-related injuries are a leading cause of dropout from competitive sports, high insurance compensation, disability and socioeconomic marginalisation. The debilitating effect of these injuries on players may deny them the benefits associated with rugby and can lead to premature termination of a rugby career. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for rugby-related injuries among male Safari Sevens rugby tournament players in Kenya. Method: Following ethical approval and clearance, this cross-sectional study was carried out among October 2021 teams of male players in the Safari Sevens rugby tournament. Players ( Results: A point prevalence of 47 (41.6%) respondents at pre-tournament was found. The tournament recorded 117.6 player-match hours with an incidence of 33 (29.2%) injuries occurring during competition. In contact phase of rugby match, 'being tackled' was associated with a higher number of injuries mostly in the lower limbs. Surface of the playing field was likely to expose a player to injury in pre-competition and during the tournament. Additionally, players who had recurrent previous injuries and oversize gear were more likely to be injured during the tournament. Conclusion: The study showed competition injury incidence similar to that reported in previous studies. Lower limb injuries were most prevalent, especially the ankle while 'getting tackled' during matches. Clinical implications: There is a need for an algorithm for injury risk assessment, knee and ankle control training protocol, and use of dynamic knee and ankle supports.

Indexed as

incidenceprevalenceprotective gearsrecurrence of injuriesrisk factorsrugby injuries

Identifiers

PMID39649529
PMCPMC11622138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.