Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649525›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of physiotherapy2024

Caregiver burden among informal caregivers of stroke survivors in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Farayi Kaseke, Lovemore Gwanzura, Timothy Kaseke, Cuthbert Musarurwa, Elizabeth Gori, Tawanda Nyengerai, Aimee Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of physiotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farayi KasekeDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-3997
Lovemore GwanzuraDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostic and Investigative Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-4453
Timothy KasekeDepartment of Christian Counselling, World Bible School University, Joplin, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4447-1459
Cuthbert MusarurwaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostic and Investigative Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-427X
Elizabeth GoriDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-7082
Tawanda NyengeraiThe Best Health Solutions, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-5128
Aimee StewartDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-7220

Funding

Training for Research Excellence and MeNtorship in Tuberculosis (TRENT)D43TW009539 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI METCALFE, JOHN ZAPATA · 2013 to 2022
$2.9M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke presents significant challenges for both survivors and caregivers, particularly in resource-limited settings like Zimbabwe. Identifying factors contributing to caregiver burden strain (CBS) is crucial to enhance support strategies. Objectives: This longitudinal study identified caregiver and stroke survivor characteristics associated with CBS among caregivers in Harare, Zimbabwe. Method: Altogether 188 stroke survivors and their caregivers participated with CBS assessed at 3 months and 12 months using the Caregivers Strain Index. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the association of explanatory variables with CBS. Model fit was evaluated using the Akaike's Information Criterion and Results: Caregivers experiencing anxiety or depression showed increased CBS at 3 months (β = 2.46, Conclusion: Caregiver anxiety, depression, work adjustments and poor physical and social outcomes in stroke survivors contributed to increased CBS. Targeted interventions addressing mental health and social support are essential to reduce CBS. Clinical implications: Multifaceted interventions that address caregiver mental health and social support are vital to reduce CBS and improve outcomes in resource-constrained settings like Zimbabwe.

Indexed as

anxietycaregiver burden straindepressionlongitudinal studystrokestroke survivor outcomesZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID39649525
PMCPMC11622111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.