Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649415›Full record

ArticleBlockchain in healthcare today2024

Soulbound Tokens: Enabler for Privacy-Aware and Decentralized Authentication Mechanism in Medical Data Storage.

Biagio Boi, Franco Cirillo, Marco De Santis, Christian Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blockchain in healthcare today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Biagio BoiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-5345
Franco CirilloDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9599-5996
Marco De SantisDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6514-4168
Christian EspositoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-0748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The digitalization of the healthcare sector faces significant challenges due to the diverse representation of data and their distribution across various hospitals. Moreover, security is a key concern as healthcare-related data are subject to the legal obligations of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and similar data protection legislation. Standardization efforts like Health Level Seven (HL7) have been implemented to enhance data interoperability. However, authentication still remains a critical issue with significant challenges. Aim: This research aims to improve and strengthen the authentication process by introducing a novel architecture for decentralized authentication. Additionally, it proposes a new approach to decentralized data management, which is crucial for handling sensitive medical data efficiently. Methodology: The proposed architecture adopts a user-centric approach, utilizing Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). It introduced a new non-fungible token (NFT) type called soulbound token (SBT) in the medical context, which will facilitate user authentication across different hospitals, effectively creating a federation of interconnected institutions. Results: The implementation of the proposed architecture demonstrated a significant reduction in authentication time across multiple hospitals. The use of SBT ensured secure and seamless user authentication, enhancing overall system interoperability and data security. The decentralized approach also mitigated the risks associated with centralized authentication servers. Conclusion: This study successfully presents a novel decentralized authentication architecture for the healthcare domain, leveraging SSI and SBTs. This approach accelerates the authentication process and enhances data security and interoperability among hospitals. Future research should explore the scalability of this architecture and its application in other sectors requiring stringent data security measures.

Indexed as

authenticationblockchainhealthcaremedical recordSBTSelf-Sovereign IdentitySoulbound TokenSSI

Identifiers

PMID39649415
PMCPMC11624496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.