Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649401›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Case Report: Multi-targeted therapy in the treatment of severe toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Elaine Yi Lee Kwong, Manson Chon In Kuok, King Fai Lam, Winnie Kwai Yu Chan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elaine Yi Lee KwongDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Manson Chon In KuokDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
King Fai LamDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Winnie Kwai Yu ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reported a 10-year-old child who suffered from severe toxic epidermal necrolysis triggered by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and managed successfully with multi-targeted therapy. He was jointly managed by a paediatric intensivist, a dermatologist, an otolaryngologist, a urologist, a wound nurse, a pain management specialist, a dietitian, and a clinical psychologist. Systemic intravenous immunoglobulin and pulsed-dose methylprednisolone were initiated after admission. Oral cyclosporin A was added in the early stage of the disease in view of severe ocular involvement with progressive inflammation of bilateral upper and lower eyelids, the presence of pseudomembrane, diffuse conjunctival injection, and progression of central epithelial defects in bilateral eyes. He underwent amniotic membrane transplantation. Subcutaneous injection of etanercept was added on the treatment to allow rapid tapering of steroids. Finally, the disease progression was halted with re-epithelisation on day 13. He experienced no side effects from the multi-targeted therapy and recovered well without clinical sequelae.

Indexed as

cyclosporin Aetanerceptocular involvementStevens–Johnson syndrometoxic epidermal necrolysistrimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole

Identifiers

PMID39649401
PMCPMC11620866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.