Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39649236›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparing Austin Moore and Bipolar Prostheses for Management of Femoral Neck Fractures in Low-Resource Hospitals in Rural India.

Kapil Shinde, Rohit S Kumar, Prashant Awasthi, Tarik Al-Dahan, Emadeldin Ahmed, Sravan Sanka, Muhammad Asad Arif, Salih Seidahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Functional outcome of cemented austin moor hemiarthroplasty for treatment of neck femur fracture in elderly.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kapil ShindeTrauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, GBR.
Rohit S KumarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, GBR.
Prashant AwasthiTrauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, GBR.
Tarik Al-DahanTrauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR.
Emadeldin AhmedTrauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR.
Sravan SankaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, GBR.
Muhammad Asad ArifTrauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR.
Salih SeidahmedTrauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemoral neck fractures in elderly individuals cause significant morbidity, and their management is particularly challenging in rural areas where healthcare access is limited. The recommended treatment for displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients with poor mobility, cognitive dysfunction and multiple comorbidities is a hemiarthroplasty, which can be performed with various implants, including monopolar implants like Austin Moore prosthesis (AMP) and bipolar prosthesis (BP). In developing countries like India, rural areas often have constraints with healthcare resources. Furthermore, the per-capita income is low, limiting access to affordable healthcare. As a result, treatment is often tailored to ensure affordability, and AMP continues to be used as it is a relatively inexpensive implant. The objective of our study is to assess and compare the mortality, infection rate and functional outcomes (Harris hip score [HHS]) of AMP and BP in treating femoral neck fractures one year following surgery in a resource-constrained setting in a rural district general hospital in India. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective observational study analysed all patients who underwent a hemiarthroplasty for acutely displaced femoral neck fractures between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017, with a minimum one-year follow-up following surgery. Pathological hip fractures, patients with pre-existing hip pathologies and those with an abbreviated mental test score of six or less were excluded. Medical records were reviewed, and demographic data, mortality, infection rates and HHS one year following surgery were recorded and compared for patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty with an AMP and BP.

resultsA total of 118 patients underwent hemiarthroplasty, with two (1.69%) lost to follow-up. Therefore, 116 patients were included, comprising 81 (69.83%) women and 35 (30.17%) men, with similar demographics between both groups. No statistically significant difference was found in mortality rate (AMP 1, 1.79%, vs. BP 1, 1.67%,

conclusionsWhile AMP and BP have similar clinical and functional outcomes, AMP is more cost-effective and perhaps more suitable in low socioeconomic demographics and low-resource settings. Further research is suggested to evaluate long-term outcomes in underserved populations with a low per-capita income.

Indexed as

austin moore prosthesisbipolar prosthesisefficient healthcarefracture neck femurhealth economic analysislow resource settingprosthesis comparison

Identifiers

PMID39649236
PMCPMC11622164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.