Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39648648›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2025

The Accuracy of 3D-Printed Fixed Dental Restorations.

Amirah Alammar, Wael Att, Florian Beuer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amirah AlammarDepartment of Prosthodontics, University Hospital Berlin Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Wael AttFounder and Director, The Face Dental Group, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Florian BeuerDepartment of Prosthodontics, University Hospital Berlin Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the accuracy of resin-based fixed dental restorations, namely veneers, single crowns, and four-unit fixed partial dental prosthesis (FPDs), using two different 3D printing technologies and polymer-based materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsA standard maxillary polyurethane jaw model containing prepared teeth was scanned using an intraoral scanner. The generated STL data were used to design the restorations virtually using CAD software. Two 3D printers were utilized for the provisional digital light processing and stereolithography for the castable resin patterns. Each printer produced 10 specimens of each type of restoration, for a total of 80 restorations. The 3D-printed restorations were then 3D scanned using the same intraoral scanner and evaluated for external and internal dimensional accuracy in terms of trueness and precision. A one-way ANOVA and two-sample T-test were implemented to compute the precision (variability between groups) and trueness (with the designed CAD model). A level of statistical significance of p-value < 0.05 was set.

resultsStatistical differences in the external dimensional analysis of the incisors, molars, and four-unit FPD with p-values < 0.001, 0.002, and 0.004, respectively. For the internal dimensional analysis, the overall mean values of trueness ranged between 17 and 52 μm, and the variability was significant.

conclusionThe external and internal dimensional accuracy values of the 3D-printed fixed dental restorations in this in vitro study in terms of trueness can be clinically accepted after chairside modifications. However, significant variability between the 3D-printed restorations was observed. Further investigations are needed to improve the accuracy of the 3D-printed fixed dental restorations. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: In terms of clinical applications, 3D-printed fixed dental restorations produced by both 3D-printing technologies and polymer-based materials achieved acceptable levels of trueness, although some variability was observed. Significant deviations from the CAD model may require further chairside adjustments. Future integration of AI with 3D-printing may further improve the accuracy and efficiency of fixed dental restoration production.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration, PermanentPrinting, Three-DimensionalComputer-Aided DesignCrownsHumansIn Vitro Techniques3D‐printingaccuracyCAD/CAMDLPFDPspolymer‐based materialsSLA

Identifiers

PMID39648648
PMCPMC12080092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.