Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39648643›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental quality

Evaluating sorbents for reducing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance mobility in biosolids-amended soil columns.

Elijah O Openiyi, Linda S Lee, Caroline R Alukkal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elijah O OpeniyiDepartment of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Linda S LeeDepartment of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-7284
Caroline R AlukkalEcological Sciences & Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project 1006516U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA-G2018-STAR-B1/83964001-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable reuse of biosolids as fertilizers is being threatened by the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in our waste stream warranting research on strategies that will minimize PFAS mobility from land-applied biosolids. Here, we evaluated the ability of waste-derived sorbents aluminum chlorohydrate water treatment residuals (ACH-WTRs, 1 wt%) and biosolids-based biochar (1.5 wt%) to reduce mobility of PFAS in columns with 3 wt% biosolids-amended soils with and without sorbent layered on top of soil only and operated under transient unsaturated conditions. Cycles of simulated rain events of approximately three pore volumes distributed over a 4-day period followed by 3 days of drying were imposed for 6 months. Total PFAS concentrations in collected leachates were lower in the sorbent-treated columns compared to the control columns. Biochar outperformed the ACH-WTR with 41% versus 32% lower total PFAS in leachate, respectively, compared to the control. The most significant mitigation effect was observed with PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) with 68% and 62% less PFOS in the leachates from the columns treated with ACH-WTR or biochar compared to the control, respectively. These results provide a first-of-its-kind assessment of the potential benefit of co-applying WTRs or biochar with biosolids to reduce PFAS mobility in biosolids-amended soils.

Indexed as

FluorocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsAdsorptionAlkanesulfonic AcidsCharcoalFertilizersWater Pollutants, ChemicalAlkanesulfonic AcidsbiocharCharcoalFertilizersFluorocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID39648643
PMCPMC11718134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.