Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39648318›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2025

Spatiotemporal Retention of Structural Color and Induced Stiffening in Crosslinked Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Beads.

Piangtawan Phoungtawee, Taweesak Sudyoadsuk, Torbjörn Pettersson, Daniel Crespy, Anna J Svagan, Ravi Shanker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Piangtawan PhoungtaweeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Rayong, 21210, Thailand.
Taweesak SudyoadsukFrontier Research Center (FRC), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Rayong, 21210, Thailand.
Torbjörn PetterssonDepartment of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.
Daniel CrespyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Rayong, 21210, Thailand.
Anna J SvaganDepartment of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.
Ravi ShankerDepartment of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-513X

Funding

Olle Engkvists Stiftelse 194-0679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) is known for its ability to form cholesteric liquid crystalline phases displaying vivid structural colors. However, these vibrant colors tend to fade over time when the material dries. This issue is a major bottleneck to finding practical applications for these materials. Here this problem is overcome by producing free-standing, millimeter-sized HPC structurally colored beads with spatiotemporal color retention, facilitated by a glutaraldehyde crosslinker. By leveraging the well-known chemically induced stabilization of cholesteric liquid crystalline phases, stable structural colors are achieved for at least three weeks. The presence of glutaraldehyde significantly increases the mechanical stiffness, with Young's modulus rising from 0.3± 0.1 GPa to 1.8± 0.2 GPa. This integrated approach of creating free-standing photonic HPC beads offers a strategy for developing robust and durable photonic HPC materials with enhanced stability, advancing photonic material applications with spatiotemporal color stability.

Indexed as

CelluloseCross-Linking ReagentsColorElastic ModulusGlutaralLiquid CrystalsCelluloseCross-Linking ReagentsGlutaralhydroxypropylcellulosechiral nematiccrosslinkerhydroxypropyl celluloseself‐assemblystructural colorsYoung's modulus

Identifiers

PMID39648318
PMCPMC11884224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.