Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39648183›Full record

ReviewInternational orthopaedics2025

Orthopaedic deception: when psychiatric disorders mimic musculoskeletal conditions.

Giuseppe Geraci, Alberto Di Martino, Cinzia Casadei, Matteo Brunello, Niccolò Stefanini, Cesare Faldini

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe GeraciIRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto Di MartinoIRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy. albertocorrado.dimartino@ior.it.
Cinzia CasadeiOrthopedic and Traumatology Unit, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Matteo BrunelloIRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy.
Niccolò StefaniniIRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy.
Cesare FaldiniIRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders significantly impact orthopaedic practice, often manifesting in ways that can complicate diagnosis and treatment. This narrative review explores psychiatric conditions that mimic musculoskeletal disorders, including Conversion Disorder, Factitious Disorder, Somatic Symptom Disorder, and Malingering. These disorders present a range of challenges, from interfering with accurate diagnosis to contributing to suboptimal clinical outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Is fundamental the role of orthopaedic surgeons in recognizing these conditions, which can present as genuine musculoskeletal symptoms but have underlying psychiatric origins. It emphasizes the need for heightened awareness and proper training to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure timely, appropriate treatment. By examining current literature, the review provides a comprehensive overview of each disorder, detailing their clinical presentations, diagnostic criteria, and treatment strategies. The aim is to enhance orthopedic practitioners' ability to identify and manage these complex cases effectively, improving patient care and reducing the risk of unnecessary interventions.

Indexed as

DeceptionMalingeringMental DisordersMusculoskeletal DiseasesOrthopedicsConversion DisorderDiagnosis, DifferentialFactitious DisordersHumansSomatoform DisordersConversion disorderDSM-5-TRFactitious disorderMalingeringPsychiatric disordersSomatic symptom disorder

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.