Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39648106›Full record

Trial reportAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Efficacy and safety of risankizumab versus methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from IMMbrace, a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 study with an open-label extension period in Brazil.

Tania F Cestari, Cacilda da Silva Souza, Luna Azulay-Abulafia, Ricardo Romiti, André V E Carvalho, Caio César Silva de Castro, Sílvio Alencar Marques, João Roberto Antonio, Lincoln Fabrício, Ahmed M Soliman and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. IL-23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis: What Have We Learnt so Far?Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tania F CestariDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: tcestari@hcpa.edu.br.
Cacilda da Silva SouzaDivision of Dermatology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Luna Azulay-AbulafiaInstituto de Dermatologia e Estética do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ricardo RomitiDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
André V E CarvalhoDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Caio César Silva de CastroDiscipline of Dermatology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Sílvio Alencar MarquesDepartment of Infectology, Dermatology, Imaging Diagnosis and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
João Roberto AntonioDiscipline of Dermatology, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
Lincoln FabrícioDermaology Service, Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Ahmed M SolimanAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Tianshuang WuAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Ranjeeta SinvhalAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Vassilis StakiasAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Alexandra P SongAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Jasmina KalabicAbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Naomi MartinAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States; In memoriam.
Luiza Keiko Matsuka OyafusoDepartment of Dermatology, Faculdade de Medicina de ABC, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis, a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, requires long-term therapy. Risankizumab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits interleukin 23 by binding to its p19 subunit.

objectiveThe authors assessed the efficacy and safety of risankizumab compared with methotrexate in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

methodsIMMbrace was a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active-controlled study. Patients received subcutaneous risankizumab 150 mg at weeks 0, 4, and 16 plus oral placebo weekly, or oral methotrexate 5 mg weekly (with dose escalation up to 25 mg based on response and tolerability) plus subcutaneous placebo at weeks 0, 4, and 16. Primary efficacy endpoints were the proportions of patients who achieved ≥ 90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI90) and static Physician's Global Assessment of clear/almost clear (sPGA 0/1) at week 28. Safety was also assessed.

resultsAmong 98 patients randomized (risankizumab, n = 50; methotrexate, n = 48), 95 completed the double-blind period. At week 28, significantly higher proportions of patients treated with risankizumab versus methotrexate achieved PASI90 (84.0% vs. 35.4%; p < 0.001); sPGA 0/1 was achieved by 90.0% and 64.6% of patients in the risankizumab and methotrexate groups (p ≤ 0.001). Risankizumab efficacy was maintained throughout week 112. Adverse event rates were similar in the two groups. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The sample size was small due to the difficulty of recruiting patients without methotrexate use.

conclusionsRisankizumab demonstrated superior efficacy over methotrexate at week 28; efficacy was maintained, and no new safety findings were observed through week 112.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalDermatologic AgentsMethotrexatePsoriasisAdultAgedBrazilDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalDermatologic AgentsMethotrexaterisankizumabMethotrexatePsoriasisRisankizumab

Identifiers

PMID39648106
PMCPMC11962814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.