Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39647608›Full record

ReviewLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2025

Beyond the Bubble: A Debate on microRNA Sorting Into Extracellular Vesicles.

Xiao-Man Liu, Marc K Halushka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Comparative analysis of microRNAs in bovine colostrum and neonatal calf blood.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. PCYT1B-Targeting miRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for Placental Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Extracellular vesicles as modulators of cancer metabolism and microenvironment.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Addressing barriers to clinical translation of extracellular vesicle therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles for treating human pregnancy disorders.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiao-Man LiuThe Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Marc K HalushkaPathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: halushm@ccf.org.

Funding

Statistical Methods for MicroRNA-Seq ExperimentsR01GM139928 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MCCALL, MATTHEW NICHOLSON · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, a scientific field has been developed demonstrating microRNAs (miRNAs) to be actively sorted into extracellular vesicles via specific nucleotide motifs that interact with discrete RNA-binding proteins. These miRNAs are proposed to be transported into recipient cells in which they can regulate specific cellular pathways. This mechanism could have enormous potential in explaining how cells signal and regulate other cells nearby or at a distance. Tens of studies have built this theme of a regulated transport of miRNAs. However, some concerns exist about this field. Taken together, there are concerns of a lack of a consistent motif, RNA-binding protein, or preferential miRNA involved in this process. In this study, we provide an expert and extensive analysis of the field that makes the cases for and against an active sorting mechanism. We provide potential explanations on why there is a lack of agreement. Most importantly, we provide ideas on how to move this field forward with more rigor and reproducibility. It is hoped that by engaging in a scientific debate of the pros and cons of this field, more rigorous experiments can be performed to conclusively demonstrate this biological activity.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsAnimalsBiological TransportHumansRNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA-Binding Proteinsexosomeextracellular vesiclemicroRNAnucleotide motifRNA-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID39647608
PMCPMC11842217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.