Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39647553›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2025

The stroke meta-metric, Defect-Free Care, was maintained year-over-year within the Florida stroke registry during the COVID-19 pandemic.

David Z Rose, Lili Zhou, Karlon H Johnson, Charles Schutt, Daniel M Reyes de Jesus, Hannah Gardener, Carolina M Gutierrez, Dianne Foster, Angus Jameson, Sebastian Koch and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David Z RoseUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL USA. Electronic address: drose1@usf.edu.
Lili ZhouUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Karlon H JohnsonUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Charles SchuttSacred Heart Hospital, Ascension Health, Pensacola, FL, USA.
Daniel M Reyes de JesusHospital Menonita, Caguas, PR, USA.
Hannah GardenerUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Carolina M GutierrezUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Dianne FosterAmerican Heart Association, Southeast Region, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angus JamesonUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL USA; Pinellas County Emergency Medical Services, FL, USA.
Sebastian KochUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Hao YingUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Ayham AlkhachroumUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Jose G RomanoUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Tatjana RundekUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.
Negar AsdaghiUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL USA.

Funding

The Clinical Significance of Incidental White Matter Lesions on MRI Amongst a Diverse Population with Cognitive Complaints (INDEED)U19NS120384 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Kumar B. Rajan · 2020 to 2026
$61.9M
Regulatory and Human Study Operations (RHSO) Core CU19AG065169 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHEN, ZHAO · 2021 to 2025
$59.8M
Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ranjan Duara, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002736 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARRASQUILLO, OLVEEN, KOBETZ, ERIN N · 2018 to 2022
$23.2M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging-Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075758 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Charles DeCarli, Hector M Gonzalez · 2022 to 2026
$21.7M
STROKE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS IN A TRI-ETHNIC REGIONR01NS029993 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELKIND, MITCHELL S, SACCO, RALPH L. · 1993 to 2019
$19.2M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUM1TR004556 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Olveen Carrasquillo, ERIN N KOBETZ · 2023 to 2026
$16.0M
FAMILY STUDY OF STROKE RISK AND CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSISR01NS040807 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLANTON, SUSAN HALLORAN, RUNDEK, TATJANA · 2002 to 2022
$12.2M
Innovative Deep Phenotyping of African Americans at Risk for Alzheimers diseaseR01AG077677 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rosie E Curiel Cid, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
The Data Management and BiostatisticsU54NS081763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2013 to 2017
$4.2M
Disparities in Transition of Care after Acute Stroke Hospitalization: The Transition of Care Stroke Disparity Study (TCSD-S)R01MD012467 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROMANO, JOSE G, RUNDEK, TATJANA · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
RECONFIG - REcovery of CONsciousness Following Intracerebral hemorrhaGeR01NS106014 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLAASSEN, JAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004555NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002736NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004556NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171416NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075758NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077677NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074306NIA NIH HHS T32 AG081170NIA NIH HHS U19 AG065169NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012467NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS126577NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029993NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040807NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106014NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS128326NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS136970NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS120384NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107267NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResource allocation for stroke care was impacted worldwide by the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID19) pandemic. Regionally, worsened stroke outcomes varied, however comparative year-over-year in-hospital performance metrics from the pandemic are unreported. Therefore, within the large Florida Stroke Registry (FSR), we assessed the pandemic's effects upon the American Heart Association (AHA) Get With The Guidelines (GWTG) ischemic stroke metrics and the meta-metric, Defect-Free Care (DFC).

methodsFrom March 2017 to February 2021, FSR collected 146,593 patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke or TIA (31,940 between 2017-2018; 35,086 between 2018-2019; 39,722 between 2019-2020; 39,845 between 2020-2021). FSR evaluated DFC, intravenous thrombolytic (IVT) use, endovascular therapy (EVT) use, and Door-To-Needle (DTN), Door-To-Computed Tomography (DTCT), and Door-To-Puncture (DTP) times.

resultsPre-pandemic versus pandemic stroke patients' demographics were similar (49.0 % vs. 48.6 % female, age 70.7±14.3 vs. 70.5±14.1 years, 64.0 % vs. 65.3 % white, 18.6 % vs. 18.8 % black, 17.4 % vs. 16.0 % Hispanic). Pandemic strokes, versus the immediate year pre-pandemic, were significantly more severe (median NIHSS 4 [IQR 8] vs. 3 [7]), utilized emergency medical services more (59.2 % vs. 57.6 %) and were more likely to receive EVT (8.0 % vs. 7.0 %). IVT use, and DTCT and DTP times were unchanged. The meta-metric DFC improved year-over-year, albeit slower during the pandemic [2017/18-2018/19: 70.7 % to 74.9 % (+4.2 %); 2018/19-2019/20: 74.9 % to 82.1 % (+7.2 %); 2019/20-2020/21: 82.1 % to 85.2 % (+3.1 %)].

conclusionsDespite pandemic challenges, the stroke meta-metric DFC improved, albeit more slowly than pre-pandemic years. In this large statewide registry, pandemic patients received EVT more, potentially due to more severe stroke presentations. Stroke care infrastructure preparedness for future pandemics is warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Endovascular ProceduresIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeQuality Indicators, Health CareStrokeThrombolytic TherapyTime-to-TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFloridaGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleFibrinolytic AgentsCOVID19Ischemic strokeMetricsOutcomesPandemic

Identifiers

PMID39647553
PMCPMC11781959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.