Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39647471›Full record

ArticleIntervirology2024

Molecular Biological Mechanisms of Action of Chrysophanol in Hepatic Stellate Cells Activated by Hepatic B Virus X Based on Network Pharmacology.

Chih-Hung Lin, Ching-Feng Cheng, Yi-Shiou Chiou, Inga Wang, Chan-Yen Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intervirology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chih-Hung LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Feng ChengDepartment of Paediatrics, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Shiou ChiouMaster's Degree Programme in Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Inga WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Technology, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Chan-Yen KuoDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChrysophanol (Cho) is a natural anthraquinone with biological effects such as inducing ferroptosis and anticancer activity. The hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) is essential for HBV replication. We aimed to identify the key pathways in HBx-induced hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and to characterize the potential mechanisms of action of Cho against liver fibrosis.

methodsHSC-T6 cells were transfected with FLAG (control group) or FLAG-HBx (HBx group), and RNA sequencing and Western blotting analysis were conducted to assess the effects of HBx and Cho on specific molecular targets and signaling pathways.

resultsGene ontology and pathway analyses indicated that the genes targeted by HBx participate in immunological responses, chemokine and cytokine activity, cell-substrate adhesion, extracellular matrix organization, growth factor binding, defense responses, and antigen processing and presentation. RNA-seq and Western blotting data revealed that HBx-activated HSC-T6 cells exhibited upregulated expression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), phosphorylated mTOR (p-mTOR), S6, phosphorylated S6 (p-S6), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-α), phosphorylated-PPAR-α (p-PPAR-α), CYP27, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and Integrin-β1, which was reversed after treatment with Cho. These results were also verified in a HBx-activated HSC-T6 and LX-2 cell model and thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis mouse model.

conclusionsThus, our findings indicate that Cho ameliorates HBx-induced HSC activation and liver fibrosis via inhibition of the mTOR and PPARs signaling pathways, suggesting that Cho is a potential therapeutic for chronic liver inflammation-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

AnthraquinonesHepatic Stellate CellsHepatitis B virusLiver CirrhosisNetwork PharmacologySignal TransductionTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsAnimalsCell LineHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnthraquinoneschrysophanic acidhepatitis B virus X proteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsChrysophanolHepatitis B virus X proteinLiver fibrosisMammalian target of rapamycinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorThioacetamide

Identifiers

PMID39647471
PMCPMC11623962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.