Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39645275›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Dental caries prevalence and caries-associated risk factors of students aged 12-15 in Xide County of Liangshan Prefecture, China: a cross-sectional study.

Suzhen Sun, Yiting Lou, Xiaoyan Weng, Chenghui Xie, Haiying Ma, Zheyuan Sun, Qianting Wang, Yong Yang, Kaile Ji, Binbin Ying

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Suzhen SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yiting LouZhejiang University School of Medicine Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaoyan WengThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Ruian People's Hospital), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chenghui XieThe First People's Hospital of Xide County, Xide, Sichuan, China.
Haiying MaZhejiang University School of Medicine Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zheyuan SunZhejiang University School of Medicine Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qianting WangZhejiang University School of Medicine Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yong YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Kaile JiDepartment of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Binbin YingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China yingbinbin@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1851-8049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAbout 2 billion people have caries in permanent teeth, and 514 million children have caries in primary teeth worldwide. Regional disparities in caries prevalence are evident in various areas of China. A comprehensive understanding of the status of dental caries and its associated risk factors is essential for developing effective dental health policies in economically disadvantaged regions. Thus, this study aims to examine the prevalence of dental caries and its risk factors among students aged 12-15 in Xide County, a remote mountainous area in China.

designIn this cross-sectional study, dental health surveys were conducted using self-administered questionnaires and the Decayed-Missing-Filled Tooth (DMFT) Index. An oral clinical examination was carried out by the criteria and guidelines set forth by WHO.

settingXide County, Liangshan prefecture, China in 2022.

participants558 students aged 12-15 years completed the survey.

resultsThe study conducted in Xide County found a dental caries prevalence of 42.5% among 12-15 year-old students, with a mean DMFT of 1.50 (SD=2.25). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified several significant risk factors for dental caries (p<0.05), including starting brushing after the age of six (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.65), brushing teeth less than once a day (OR 9.24, 95% CI 5.53 to 15.33) and consuming carbonated drinks more than once a day (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.53). Additionally, the use of fluoride (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.85) and awareness of its protective effect on teeth (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.98) were found to be associated with a lower risk of dental caries (p<0.05).

conclusionThe prevalence of dental caries among students aged 12-15 in Xide County was identified as a significant public oral health concern. The oral health behaviours of students were found to be influenced by factors at the family and community levels.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDental Health SurveysDMF IndexFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOral HygienePrevalenceRisk FactorsStudentsChinaoral medicinerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39645275
PMCPMC11367313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.