Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39644435›Full record

ReviewBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2025

Investigational RNA Interference Agents for Hepatitis B.

Rex Wan-Hin Hui, Lung-Yi Mak, Wai-Kay Seto, Man-Fung Yuen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rex Wan-Hin HuiDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Lung-Yi MakDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Wai-Kay SetoDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Man-Fung YuenDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong. mfyuen@hkucc.hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional cure of chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-defined as sustained seroclearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with unquantifiable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA at 24 weeks off treatment, is an optimal treatment endpoint. Nonetheless, it cannot be consistently attained by current treatment modalities. RNA interference (RNAi) is a novel treatment strategy using small-interfering RNA (siRNA) or antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) to target HBV post-transcriptional RNA, in turn suppressing viral protein production and replication. Hence, RNAi has indirect effects in promoting host immune reconstitution against HBV. Multiple RNAi therapeutics have entered phase II/III clinical trials, demonstrating potent, dose-dependent, and sustainable effects in suppressing HBsAg. Incidences of HBsAg seroclearance, particularly with the use of ASO, have also been documented. The combination of RNAi with other antivirals/immunomodulators (e.g. pegylated interferon), have shown promising results in potentiating RNAi effects and enhancing treatment durability. Further research will be required to establish predictors of response, optimal treatment protocols, and long-term outcomes in patients on RNAi. RNAi therapeutics have shown promising results and will likely be the keystone of future HBV treatment.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusRNA InterferenceRNAi TherapeuticsRNA, Small InterferingHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B Surface AntigensOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID39644435
PMCPMC11750937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.