Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39644429›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of membrane biology2025

Effect of Triterpenoids Betulin and Betulinic Acid on Pulmonary Surfactant Membranes.

Cisem Altunayar-Unsalan, Ozan Unsalan

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Article in The Journal of membrane biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cisem Altunayar-UnsalanGraduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. cisemaltunayar@gmail.com.
Ozan UnsalanFaculty of Science, Department of Physics, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit FGA-2021-22233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to examine how triterpenoids betulin (BE) and betulinic acid (BA) affect the thermotropic phase behaviour and bilayer packing in pulmonary surfactant membranes. Therefore, the interaction of these triterpenoids with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers is studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and quantum chemical computations with density functional theory (DFT). From DSC data, the effects are more pronounced with BE compared to BA. At BE concentration of 20 mol%, the pretransition does not completely disappear and the lamellar phase transition broadens further. There are two indistinguishable peaks in the main phase transition, which may indicate the start of inhomogeneous mixing or phase separation in the gel phase. BA reduces the main transition temperature and almost completely eliminates the pretransition at concentrations of 1-10 mol%. Endotherms continue to have a symmetric, broad form that suggests perfect mixing. From ATR-FTIR data, both triterpenoids display the CH

Indexed as

Lipid BilayersPulmonary SurfactantsTriterpenes1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineBetulinic AcidCalorimetry, Differential ScanningMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePentacyclic TriterpenesPhase TransitionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholinebetulinBetulinic AcidLipid BilayersPentacyclic TriterpenesPulmonary SurfactantsTriterpenesBetulinBetulinic acidMembrane interactionPulmonary surfactant lipidTerpenoids

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.