ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
Complex trajectories are associated with neurological impairment in infants with congenital gastrointestinal malformations aged two.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neurodevelopmental assessment at 24 months in infants with esophageal atresia: A prospective cohort study.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Complex trajectories are associated with neurological impairment in infants with congenital gastrointestinal malformations aged two.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
aimOur aims were to describe the neurodevelopment of infants with congenital gastrointestinal malformations at 2 years of age and to investigate the association between developmental delay and complex trajectories.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study. Infants operated on for oesophageal atresia, abdominal wall defects, intestinal malformation, congenital diaphragmatic hernia and anorectal malformation were analysed. Neurodevelopment was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire at 24 months. The primary outcome was the presence of developmental delay, defined as ASQ-24 months of total score ≤ 185.
resultsOf 118 patients, 11 (9%) had an ASQ-24 months ≤185. Factors associated with an ASQ-24 months ≤185 were earlier gestational age (p = 0.045), longer invasive ventilation (p = 0.046), longer parenteral nutrition (p = 0.043) and ≥2 hospitalisations in the first 2 years (p = 0.022). They had a significantly longer stay in the neonatal intensive care unit and subsequent hospitalisations (p = 0.007). After adjustment for prematurity and breastfeeding, this association remained statistically significant.
conclusionNine per cent of children with a gastrointestinal malformation show a developmental delay at the age of two. A prolonged stay in the neonatal intensive care unit and subsequent hospitalisations are associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, while breastfeeding may have a protective effect.
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