Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39644086›Full record

Trial reportJournal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology2025

Sleep and Depressive Symptoms in Sedentary Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Sleep Complaints: Findings From Ambulatory Sleep EEG.

Jing Huang, Miranda V McPhillips, Mengchi Li, Adam P Spira, Russell Calderon, Junxin Li

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing HuangSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5512-9758
Miranda V McPhillipsSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mengchi LiSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Russell CalderonSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Junxin LiSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

A Personalized Behavioral Intervention to Improve Physical Activity, Sleep and Cognition in Sedentary Older AdultsR00NR016484 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JUNXIN · 2019 to 2021
$996k
NINR NIH HHS R00 NR016484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThere is limited and inconsistent evidence on the association between electroencephalography (EEG) measured sleep and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults. This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional association between EEG-measured sleep and depressive symptoms.MethodsUsing baseline data from a randomized clinical trial, we included 66 sedentary community-dwelling older adults with sleep complaints (≥ 1 self-reported insomnia symptom). Sleep was measured using an in-home sleep EEG (Sleep Profiler™) for 2 nights and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) was used to measure depressive symptoms. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted with each sleep parameter as the primary predictor and GDS score as the outcome, adjusting for age, sex, race, education, marital status, chronic conditions, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score.ResultsSeveral sleep variables were associated with depressive symptoms (GDS score), including a higher percentage of sleep stage N1 (B = 0.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02 - 0.20) and N2 (B = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.00 - 0.08), a lower percentage of N3 sleep (B = -0.04, 95% CI: -0.08 to -0.01), greater wake after sleep onset (B = 0.01, 95% CI: 0.00 - 0.02), and a greater number of awakenings ≥90s/hour (B = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.21-1.53).ConclusionsOur study reveals that among sedentary community-dwelling older adults with sleep complaints, more lighter sleep (stage N1, N2), less deep (N3) sleep, and increased awakenings are associated with more depressive symptoms. Sleep interventions aimed at enhancing sleep architecture may also help alleviate depressive symptoms in this population.

Indexed as

DepressionSedentary BehaviorSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep StagesSleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleambulatory EEGcommunity-dwelling older adultsdepressionsleepsleep architecture

Identifiers

PMID39644086
PMCPMC12266931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.