Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643903›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Case report: anti-IgLON5 disease combined with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with the detection of anti-sulfatide IgG antibody, masquerading as meningoencephalitis.

Si-Dian Zhuang, Zhe-Yan Bao, Xiao-Mei Tang, Jiao Xiang, Chan Mo, Shui-Sheng Zhong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Si-Dian ZhuangDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhe-Yan BaoDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiao-Mei TangDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiao XiangDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chan MoDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shui-Sheng ZhongDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. zhongss999@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnti-IgLON5 disease is a rare autoimmune mediated disease. It is mainly featured by sleep-related disturbance, parkinsonism, chorea and limb ataxia. Previous studies had clarified its clinical manifestations and predisposing genes. However, as far as we know, anti-IgLON5 disease combined with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) with the detection of anti-Sulfatide IgG antibody, masquerading as meningoencephalitis had not been reported before. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old Chinese female presented with walking unsteadily for 12 days and logagnosia for 2 days and was admitted to our hospital. She had a past history of breast cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed leptomeningeal enhancement (prominent in cerebellar hemisphere). Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion showed hyperperfusion in the cerebellar hemisphere and interhemispheric fissure cistern. MRI and ASL indicated the diagnosis was meningoencephalitis. However, IgG anti-IgLON5 antibody was positive in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Therefore, the diagnosis was anti-IgLON5 disease. In addition, the patient combined with PCD due to positive anti-Yo-antibody in serum fluid .

conclusionsWhereas sleep disturbance is the most common feature in patients with anti-IgLON5 disease, our case presented with walking unsteadily and logagnosia. Anti-IgLON5 disease combined with PCD with the detection of anti-Sulfatide IgG antibody, masquerading as meningoencephalitis is very rare. Therefore, if meningoencephalitis did not recover with conventional treatment, anti-IgLON5 disease and PCD should be considered as the differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GMeningoencephalitisParaneoplastic Cerebellar DegenerationCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalIgLON5 protein, humanImmunoglobulin GAnti-IgLON5 diseaseCase reportMagnetic resonance imagingMeningoencephalitis

Identifiers

PMID39643903
PMCPMC11622487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.