Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643845›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

Outcomes after adrenalectomy in elderly patients; a propensity score matched analysis.

Charlotte L Viëtor, Inge S van Egmond, Gaston J H Franssen, Cornelis Verhoef, Richard A Feelders, Tessa M van Ginhoven

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte L ViëtorDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Inge S van EgmondDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gaston J H FranssenDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelis VerhoefDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard A FeeldersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tessa M van GinhovenDepartment of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. t.vanginhoven@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-4892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenal masses are being found more and more often over the years. Given the association of these masses with advancing age, the decision to perform surgery in older, sometimes asymptomatic patients presents a clinical dilemma. These patients are potentially more vulnerable to adverse postoperative outcomes due to increased frailty. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the postoperative course after adrenalectomy in patients aged 70 years and older to that of a younger cohort. This single center retrospective study included patients aged ≥ 70 years who underwent adrenalectomy between 2000-2020, and propensity-score matched younger patients (< 70 years). Patients were matched based on hormonal overproduction, malignant diagnosis, surgical approach and year of surgery. The study included 77 elderly patients (median age 74 years) and 77 younger patients (median age 52 years; p < 0.001). Serious complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3) occurred in 9.1% of elderly patients and 6.5% of the matched younger cohort (p = 0.773). The overall complication rate was 44.2% in elderly and 40.3% in younger patients (p = 0.771), with similar duration of hospital admission and mortality in both groups. Elderly patients experienced mostly infectious (33.8%) or cardiovascular complications (27.0%), and cardiovascular complications were more frequent in elderly than in younger patients (6.7%, p = 0.039). In conclusion, patients aged 70 years and older who undergo adrenalectomy have a similar postoperative course and complication rate as younger patients, with most postoperative complications being minor, and mortality being minimal. Therefore, older age itself should not be a reason to refrain from adrenalectomy.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdrenalectomyAdrenal gland neoplasmsAgedPostoperative complications

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.