Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643775›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Injuries to the thoracic and lumbar spine in children under 16 years of age-Reality of care in German-speaking countries: a registry study].

Hauke Rüther, Saleh Alayesh, Christoph-E Heyde, Dina Wiersbicki, Yasmin Youssef, Julia Bolte, Pia Brecht, Alexander Carl Disch, Jan-Sven Jarvers, Arbeitsgruppe Wirbelsäulentrauma im Kindesalter der Sektion Wirbelsäule der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DGOU)

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hauke RütherKlinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Saleh AlayeshKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Christoph-E HeydeKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Dina WiersbickiKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Yasmin YoussefKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Julia BolteUniversitätsCentrum für Orthopädie, Unfall- & Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Deutschland.
Pia BrechtKlinik für Kinderorthopädie und Kindertraumatologie, Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring GmbH, Berlin, Deutschland.
Alexander Carl DischUniversitätsCentrum für Orthopädie, Unfall- & Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Deutschland.
Jan-Sven JarversKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Leipzig, Deutschland. jan-sven.jarvers@kkh-torgau.de.
Arbeitsgruppe Wirbelsäulentrauma im Kindesalter der Sektion Wirbelsäule der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DGOU)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal injuries in childhood are rare. There are few meaningful data for German-speaking countries. QUESTIONS/AIM OF THE STUDY: Evaluation of the registry data of the German Spine Society (DWG) with respect to the reality of care for thoracolumbar injuries in childhood. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective study was initiated by the Spinal Trauma in Childhood Working Group of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery (DGOU). All patients under the age of 16 years who underwent surgery between 1 January 2017 and 31 June 2023 were included. An anonymized evaluation of the demographic data was carried out with respect to age, gender, level of injury, neurological impairment, classification and treatment performed with intraoperative and postoperative complications. The specified documentation in the spine register served as the information basis. Regarding age classification 3 groups were used: I: 0-6 years, II: 7-9 years, III: 10-16 years.

resultsData from 83 children with 150 injuries in the thoracic and lumbar spine areas with a mean age of 11.4 (± 3.45) years were analyzed. A total of 78 (52%) thoracic and 72 (48%) lumbar injuries were found. Type A injuries were most common (n = 89; 59.2%). Type B injuries were found in 32.2% (n = 48) and occurred mainly in group III. According to the AO neurological injury classification 18 (21%) patients had incomplete and 4 (4.8%) patients had complete paraplegia. Various methods were used for surgical treatment, the most common being dorsal stabilization (n = 73; 87.9%). The majority of operations were uncomplicated (n = 75; 90.4%). DISCUSSION: According to the registry data 83 children were treated surgically with an acceptable complication rate. Older children and adolescents (group III) had a significantly higher injury severity compared to younger children. As with most registry studies, only limited conclusions can be drawn about surgical strategies, indications and techniques.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal InjuriesThoracic VertebraeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesComplication rateDecompressionDorsal stabilizationMulticenter studyNeurological deficits

Identifiers

PMID39643775
PMCPMC11850517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.