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ArticleBiochemical genetics2025

A New Differential Gene Expression Based Simulated Annealing for Solving Gene Selection Problem: A Case Study on Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Few Other Gastro-intestinal Diseases.

Koushiki Sinha, Sanchari Chakraborty, Arohit Bardhan, Riju Saha, Srijan Chakraborty, Surama Biswas

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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Koushiki Sinha *Department of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6825-3709
Sanchari Chakraborty *Department of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6196-2253
Arohit Bardhan *Department of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1823-3574
Riju Saha *Department of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1988-4430
Srijan ChakrabortyDepartment of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8333-7329
Surama BiswasDepartment of CSE, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital, Anandapur Rd, Uchhepota, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700150, India. surama.biswas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-3605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying the set of genes collectively responsible for causing a disease from differential gene expression data is called gene selection problem. Though many complex methodologies have been applied to solve gene selection, formulated as an optimization problem, this study introduces a new simple, efficient, and biologically plausible solution procedure where the collective power of the targeted gene set to discriminate between diseased and normal gene expression profiles was focused. It uses Simulated Annealing to solve the underlying optimization problem and termed here as Differential Gene Expression Based Simulated Annealing (DGESA). The Ranked Variance (RV) method has been applied to prioritize genes to form reference set to compare with the outcome of DGESA. In a case study on Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) and other gastrointestinal diseases, RV identified the top 40 high-variance genes, overlapping with disease-causing genes from DGESA. DGESA identified 40 gene pathways each for EoE, Crohn's Disease (CD), and Ulcerative Colitis (UC), with 10 genes for EoE, 8 for CD, and 7 for UC confirmed in literature. For EoE, confirmed genes include KRT79, CRISP2, IL36G, SPRR2B, SPRR2D, and SPRR2E. For CD, validated genes are NPDC1, SLC2A4RG, LGALS8, CDKN1A, XAF1, and CYBA. For UC, confirmed genes include TRAF3, BAG6, CCDC80, CDC42SE2, and HSPA9. RV and DGESA effectively elucidate molecular signatures in gastrointestinal diseases. Validating genes like SPRR2B, SPRR2D, SPRR2E, and STAT6 for EoE demonstrates DGESA's efficacy, highlighting potential targets for future research.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseEosinophilic EsophagitisGene Expression ProfilingColitis, UlcerativeHumansBiomarker detectionComputational genomicsEvolutionary algorithmsGene selectionSimulated annealing

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