Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643756›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

The impact of a closing protocol on wound morbidity in abdominal wall reconstruction with mesh.

William R Lorenz, Ansley B Ricker, Alexis M Holland, Monica E Polcz, Gregory T Scarola, Kent W Kercher, Vedra A Augenstein, B Todd Heniford

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William R LorenzDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Ansley B RickerDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Alexis M HollandDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Monica E PolczDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Gregory T ScarolaDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Kent W KercherDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Vedra A AugensteinDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
B Todd HenifordDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA. todd.heniford@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWound complications (WC) after abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) are associated with increased cost, recurrence, and mesh infection. Operative closing protocols (CP) have been studied in other surgical disciplines but not in AWR. Our aim was to study the effect of a CP on WC after AWR.

methodsThe CP consists of antibiotic wound irrigation, glove and complete instrument exchange, and re-draping of the sterile field to cover the skin entirely prior to mesh implantation. A prospective institutional database at a tertiary hernia center was queried for patients who underwent open AWR with mesh. Standard descriptive and inferential statistics are reported. A Bayesian structured time-series analysis was performed to evaluate rates of wound infection (WI) and WC before and after implementation of a CP in late 2016.

resultsA total of 2541 AWR patients were examined. Mean age and BMI were 57.9 ± 12.6 years and 32.9 ± 9.8 kg/m

conclusionsIntroduction of a CP for open AWR with mesh has reduced overall WI and WC rates. The use of a CP should be strongly considered in AWR.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallAbdominal Wound Closure TechniquesHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphySurgical MeshSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAbdominal wall reconstructionClosing protocolMeshVentral hernia repairWound complicationWound infection

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.