Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643728›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2025

Enhanced control of a brain-computer interface by tetraplegic participants via neural-network-mediated feature extraction.

Benyamin Haghi, Tyson Aflalo, Spencer Kellis, Charles Guan, Jorge A Gamez de Leon, Albert Yan Huang, Nader Pouratian, Richard A Andersen, Azita Emami

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benyamin Haghi *Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. benyamin.a.haghi@caltech.edu.
Tyson Aflalo *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. taflalo@caltech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-2455
Spencer KellisDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-1058
Charles GuanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Jorge A Gamez de LeonDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Albert Yan HuangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-4780
Nader PouratianUT Southern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Richard A AndersenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-0472
Azita EmamiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. azita@caltech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To infer intent, brain-computer interfaces must extract features that accurately estimate neural activity. However, the degradation of signal quality over time hinders the use of feature-engineering techniques to recover functional information. By using neural data recorded from electrode arrays implanted in the cortices of three human participants, here we show that a convolutional neural network can be used to map electrical signals to neural features by jointly optimizing feature extraction and decoding under the constraint that all the electrodes must use the same neural-network parameters. In all three participants, the neural network led to offline and online performance improvements in a cursor-control task across all metrics, outperforming the rate of threshold crossings and wavelet decomposition of the broadband neural data (among other feature-extraction techniques). We also show that the trained neural network can be used without modification for new datasets, brain areas and participants.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesNeural Networks, ComputerQuadriplegiaAdultAlgorithmsBrainElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.