Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643640›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2025

AlphaFold3 versus experimental structures: assessment of the accuracy in ligand-bound G protein-coupled receptors.

Xin-Heng He, Jun-Rui Li, Shi-Yi Shen, H Eric Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
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  17. TheScience advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin-Heng He *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jun-Rui Li *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Shi-Yi Shen *State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
H Eric XuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. eric.xu@simm.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are critical drug targets involved in numerous physiological processes, yet many of their structures remain unresolved due to inherent flexibility and diverse ligand interactions. This study systematically evaluates the accuracy of AlphaFold3-predicted GPCR structures compared to experimentally determined structures, with a primary focus on ligand-bound states. Our analysis reveals that while AlphaFold3 shows improved performance over AlphaFold2 in predicting overall GPCR backbone architecture, significant discrepancies persist in ligand-binding poses, particularly for ions, peptides, and proteins. Despite advancements, these limitations constrain the utility of AlphaFold3 models in functional studies and structure-based drug design, where high-resolution details of ligand interactions are crucial. We assess the accuracy of predicted structures across various ligand types, quantifying deviations in binding pocket geometries and ligand orientations. Our findings highlight specific challenges in the computational prediction of ligand-bound GPCR structures, emphasizing areas where further refinement is needed. This study provides valuable insights for researchers using AlphaFold3 in GPCR studies, underscores the ongoing necessity for experimental structure determination, and offers direction for improving protein-ligand interaction predictions in future computational models.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledBinding SitesDrug DesignHumansLigandsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationLigandsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAlphaFoldartificial intelligenceGPCRstructural biologystructure-based drug design

Identifiers

PMID39643640
PMCPMC11950431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.