Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643255›Full record

ArticleContraception2025

Patient and obstetrician-gynecologist perspectives on considering long-acting reversible contraception for postpartum patients who desire permanent contraception.

Madeline Thornton, Brooke W Bullington, Kristen A Berg, Kari White, Suzanna Larkin, Margaret Boozer, Tania Serna, Emily S Miller, Jennifer L Bailit, Kavita S Arora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Madeline ThorntonUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brooke W BullingtonUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kristen A BergCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, MetroHealth Medical Center at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kari WhiteUniversity of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work and Department of Sociology, Austin, TX, USA; Resound Research for Reproductive Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Suzanna LarkinUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Margaret BoozerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tania SernaUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Emily S MillerAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Providence, RI, USA.
Jennifer L BailitCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kavita S AroraUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: Kavita.shah.arora@gmail.com.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
Multi-level factors affecting postpartum sterilizationR01HD098127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARORA, KAVITA SHAH · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098127NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): We sought to understand patients' and obstetrician-gynecologists' priorities in seeking or recommending long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARC; intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants) versus permanent contraception in the postpartum period when permanent contraception was the patient's initial contraceptive preference. STUDY

designWe interviewed 81 postpartum patients who desired permanent contraception and their delivering obstetrician-gynecologist (n = 67) from four US institutions to explore patient and obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN) perspectives navigating permanent contraception counseling and decision-making. We used thematic content analysis to analyze interview transcripts using NVivo 12 Pro software.

resultsOur analysis revealed a mismatch between patient and OBGYN priorities when considering permanent contraception versus LARC. Many OBGYNs in our study described a preference for LARC methods over permanent contraception and often prioritized factors such as reversibility and menstrual suppression. However, many patients sought permanent contraception for reasons that were not adequately addressed by LARC methods such as method permanence, desire to avoid menstrual suppression, cancer prevention, prior negative experiences with LARC, and a preference to avoid a foreign body. CONCLUSION(S): These results suggest that priorities in selecting a preferred contraceptive method may sometimes not be aligned between patients and clinicians and that LARC methods may not always be an acceptable alternative for patients who desire permanent contraception. The findings from this study highlight the importance of eliciting and centering a patient's goals and desires for pursuing permanent contraception during contraceptive counseling. Clinicians should be aware of the various perspectives and values patients have on these methods and include them in patient-centered share decision-making. IMPLICATIONS: Our study revealed a large discrepancy between patient and obstetrician-gynecologist priorities in seeking or recommending permanent contraception. Clinicians must avoid making assumptions about a patient's priorities for a contraceptive choice to engage in truly patient-driven contraceptive counseling.

Indexed as

ContraceptionLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionPatient PreferenceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCounselingDecision MakingFemaleGynecologistsGynecologyHumansIntrauterine DevicesObstetriciansObstetricsPostpartum PeriodYoung AdultLong-acting reversible contraceptionPermanent contraceptionPostpartumShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID39643255
PMCPMC11798689

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.