Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643094›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Inequities in Intimate Partner Homicide: Social Determinants of Health Mediate Racial/Ethnic Disparities.

Adam Rowh, Xinjian Zhang, Brenda Nguyen, Shane Jack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam RowhEpidemic Intelligence Service, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: arowh@cdc.gov.
Xinjian ZhangNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brenda NguyenNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Shane JackNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntimate partner violence accounts for up to one half of all homicides of women in the U.S. Rates of intimate partner homicide are associated with both race/ethnicity and social determinants of health, but their relative contribution is incompletely understood.

methodsThe authors used negative binomial regression to model the relationship between counties' racial/ethnic composition and their rates of intimate partner homicide of women, controlling for urbanicity, median income, gender pay gap, unemployment, school funding, and violent crime rate. Data from 49 states and the District of Columbia between 2016 and 2021 were used. Analyses were conducted in 2024.

resultsIn unadjusted analysis, counties with a lower proportion of White residents experienced higher rates of intimate partner homicide (incidence rate ratios [IRR]=1.11; 95% CIs=1.08, 1.13). When controlling for social determinants of health, this association was not observed (IRR=1.01; 95% CI=0.97, 1.04). Median income, school funding, and violent crime rate were independent predictors of intimate partner homicide in the multivariate model.

conclusionsRacial/ethnic composition of a population does not independently predict its rate of intimate partner homicide when controlling for social determinants of health. Racial/ethnic inequities in intimate partner homicide are largely attributable to structural factors, which may be modifiable through policy changes.

Indexed as

EthnicityHomicideIntimate Partner ViolenceSocial Determinants of HealthAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39643094
PMCPMC11931573

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