Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39643004›Full record

ArticleEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2025

Association Between Food Insecurity and Inability to Obtain Provider-Recommended Medications, Multidisciplinary Services, and Technology in Youth and Young Adults With Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nadine El Kalach, Emmanuel F Julceus, A Caroline Rudisill, Faisal S Malik, Kate Flory, Edward A Frongillo, Katherine A Sauder, Jason A Mendoza, Angela D Liese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nadine El KalachDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Emmanuel F JulceusDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
A Caroline RudisillDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Faisal S MalikDivision of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington (UW), Seattle Children's Research Institute, and Seattle Children's Hospital (SCH), Seattle, Washington.
Kate FloryDepartment of Psychology, Barnwell College, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Katherine A SauderWake Forest University School of Medicine, Bowman Gray Center for Medical Education, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Jason A MendozaPublic Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Professor of Pediatrics, Adjunct Professor of Health Systems and Population Health, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Angela D LieseDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Electronic address: Liese@sc.edu.

Funding

Impact of Disparities in Food Security on Glycemic Control and Health CareUtilization Among Youth and Young Adults with DiabetesR01DK117461 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ANGELA D LIESE, Jason A Mendoza · 2018 to 2026
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed if food insecurity (FI) is associated with not obtaining recommended diabetes medications, technology, and multidisciplinary services, and explored the most common reasons for not obtaining recommended treatments in youth and young adults (YYA) with diabetes.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, among 911 YYA with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and 144 with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from the SEARCH Food Security Cohort Study Follow-up 1 (2018-2021), FI (≥ 3 items affirmed from the 18-item Household Food Security Survey module), and inability to obtain recommended treatments were self-reported.

resultsAlmost 30% of YYA with T1D and FI and 20% of YYA with T2D and FI did not obtain 1 or more recommended treatments. Participants with T1D who reported FI had higher odds of not obtaining insulin (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.2-8.4), mental health counseling (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.3-8.2), diabetes education (OR 3.6, 95% CI 1.4-9.3), an insulin pump (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-4.4), and a continuous glucose monitor (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.4) compared to those who reported food security. Among participants with T2D, FI was related to not obtaining dietician services (OR 8.1, 95% CI 1.2-53.8). Participants with T1D and FI reported more financial reasons for not obtaining a continuous glucose monitor compared to food secure participants.

conclusionYYA with diabetes and FI face constraints in obtaining medications, diabetes technology, and multidisciplinary services, largely due to financial and structural reasons. New strategies are needed to bridge the gap between medical care required vs obtained by YYA with diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Food InsecurityHealth Services AccessibilityHypoglycemic AgentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultHypoglycemic Agentsdiabetes technologyfood insecurityinsulinmultidisciplinary servicesyouth and young adults with diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39643004
PMCPMC11885030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.