Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39642881›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2025

The GIP receptor activates futile calcium cycling in white adipose tissue to increase energy expenditure and drive weight loss in mice.

Xinxin Yu, Shiuhwei Chen, Jan-Bernd Funcke, Leon G Straub, Valentina Pirro, Margo P Emont, Brian A Droz, Kyla Ai Collins, Chanmin Joung, Mackenzie J Pearson and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Glycemic and bodyweight effects ofScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The evolving landscape of obesity pharmacotherapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  8. Junctophilin-2-orchestrated calcium signalosome regulates brown adipocyte thermogenesis and energy metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Xinxin YuTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Shiuhwei ChenTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jan-Bernd FunckeTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Leon G StraubTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Valentina PirroEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Margo P EmontDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian A DrozEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Kyla Ai CollinsEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Chanmin JoungTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Mackenzie J PearsonEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Corey M JamesEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Gopal J BabuCell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Vissarion EfthymiouResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ashley VernonDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary Elizabeth PattiResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yu A AnTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Evan D RosenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew P CoghlanEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Ricardo J SammsEli Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Christine M KusminskiTouchstone Diabetes Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: christine.kusminski@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
The role of AgRP/Auga-ALK pathway in FGF21's brain action on agingP01AG051459 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VISHWA DEEP DIXIT · 2016 to 2026
$25.7M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, FRANK B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Investigating Human Adipocyte HeterogeneityRC2DK116691 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Orr Ashenberg, Noel P Burtt · 2018 to 2026
$17.8M
Adiponectin, A Protein Secreted From Adipose TissueR01DK055758 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2000 to 2024
$10.9M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Generation of Novel Genetic Tools to Study Cellular Heterogeneity in Adipose TissuesRC2DK118620 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUPTA, RANA K, SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2019 to 2023
$7.0M
White Adipose Tissue Physiology, Mitochondrial Function and AdiponectinR01DK099110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2013 to 2026
$6.7M
P&F programP30DK135043 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Deborah J Wexler · 2023 to 2026
$5.4M
Metabolic Benefits of Leptin ReductionR01DK127274 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOEL K. ELMQUIST, PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2021 to 2026
$5.1M
Physiological Role of Dedifferentiating Dermal Adipose TissueR01DK131537 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Dissecting Adipose Depot-Selective Regulation of Gene ProgramsRC1DK086629 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051459NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK125447NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK134806NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055758NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099110NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127274NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131537NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK135783NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086629NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK116691NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK118620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease that contributes to the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular risk. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor (GIPR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R) co-agonism provide an improved therapeutic profile in individuals with T2D and obesity when compared with selective GLP-1R agonism. Although the metabolic benefits of GLP-1R agonism are established, whether GIPR activation impacts weight loss through peripheral mechanisms is yet to be fully defined. Here, we generated a mouse model of GIPR induction exclusively in the adipocyte. We show that GIPR induction in the fat cell protects mice from diet-induced obesity and triggers profound weight loss (∼35%) in an obese setting. Adipose GIPR further increases lipid oxidation, thermogenesis, and energy expenditure. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that GIPR induction activates SERCA-mediated futile calcium cycling in the adipocyte. GIPR activation further triggers a metabolic memory effect, which maintains weight loss after the transgene has been switched off, highlighting a unique aspect in adipocyte biology. Collectively, we present a mechanism of peripheral GIPR action in adipose tissue, which exerts beneficial metabolic effects on body weight and energy balance.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteCalciumEnergy MetabolismObesityReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneWeight LossAdipocytesAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesThermogenesisCalciumgastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesadipose tissueenergy expenditureGIP receptorobesitySERCA pathwayweight loss

Identifiers

PMID39642881
PMCPMC11711001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.