Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39642869›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2024

A missense variant effect map for the human tumor-suppressor protein CHK2.

Marinella Gebbia, Daniel Zimmerman, Rosanna Jiang, Maria Nguyen, Jochen Weile, Roujia Li, Michelle Gavac, Nishka Kishore, Song Sun, Rick A Boonen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A scalable approach to resolving variants of uncertain significance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. MaveMD: A functional data resource for genomic medicine.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marinella GebbiaThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daniel ZimmermanThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rosanna JiangThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Maria NguyenThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jochen WeileThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Roujia LiThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michelle GavacThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nishka KishoreThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Song SunThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rick A BoonenLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Rayna HamiltonWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Jennifer N DinesDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alexander WahlInvitae Corp, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.
Jason ReuterInvitae Corp, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.
Britt JohnsonInvitae Corp, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.
Douglas M FowlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Fergus J CouchMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Haico van AttikumLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Frederick P RothThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: fritz@pitt.edu.

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Network Perturbations in Human DiseaseP50HG004233 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2007 to 2017
$31.6M
Technology to understand genetic variant effects in contextRM1HG010461 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Douglas M Fowler, Bruce Colston Trapnell · 2019 to 2026
$18.9M
Molecular phenotyping of ~100,000 coding variants across Mendelian disease genesUM1HG011989 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Marc Vidal · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Systematically mapping variant effects for cardiovascular genesR01HL164675 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ASHLEY, EUAN A, RODEN, DAN M · 2022 to 2025
$8.1M
Resolving the cancer relevance of predisposition gene mutationsR35CA253187 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Fergus Joseph Couch · 2020 to 2026
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253187NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004233NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG010461NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011989NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor CHEK2 encodes the serine/threonine protein kinase CHK2 which, upon DNA damage, is important for pausing the cell cycle, initiating DNA repair, and inducing apoptosis. CHK2 phosphorylation of the tumor suppressor BRCA1 is also important for mitotic spindle assembly and chromosomal stability. Consistent with its cell-cycle checkpoint role, both germline and somatic variants in CHEK2 have been linked to breast and other cancers. Over 90% of clinical germline CHEK2 missense variants are classified as variants of uncertain significance, complicating diagnosis of CHK2-dependent cancer. We therefore sought to test the functional impact of all possible missense variants in CHK2. Using a scalable multiplexed assay based on the ability of human CHK2 to complement DNA sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells lacking the CHEK2 ortholog, RAD53, we generated a systematic "missense variant effect map" for CHEK2 missense variation. The map reflects known biochemical features of CHK2 while offering new biological insights. It also provides strong evidence toward pathogenicity for some clinical missense variants and supporting evidence toward benignity for others. Overall, this comprehensive missense variant effect map contributes to understanding of both known and yet-to-be-observed CHK2 variants.

Indexed as

Checkpoint Kinase 2Mutation, MissenseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansPhosphorylationSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanRAD53 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsbreast cancerCHEK2CHK2deep mutational scanningDNA damage repairSaccharomyces cerevisiaetumor suppressorvariant effect mappingyeast

Identifiers

PMID39642869
PMCPMC11639082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.