Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39642321›Full record

SynthesisNeurology2024

Outcome of Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma-Related Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

Farbod Niazi, Keshav Goel, Jia-Shu Chen, Aristides Hadjinicolaou, Mark Robert Keezer, Dang K Nguyen, Anne Gallagher, Nathan Shlobin, Joseph Yuan-Mou Yang, Lisa Soeby and 11 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Farbod NiaziFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9896-1616
Keshav GoelFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8084-9298
Jia-Shu ChenFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4533-9476
Aristides HadjinicolaouFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9926-2080
Mark Robert KeezerFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2807-7347
Dang K NguyenFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-4423
Anne GallagherFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Nathan ShlobinFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Joseph Yuan-Mou YangFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-7157
Lisa SoebyFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Erica WebsterFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Béatrice DesnousFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-8564
Didier ScavardaFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
M Scott PerryFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-846X
Karim MithaniFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8094-3070
George M IbrahimFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
William D GaillardFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
David MathieuFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
John F KerriganFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Aria FallahFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9703-0964
Alexander G WeilFrom the Department of Medicine (F.N.), Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (K.G., A.F.); Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University (J.-S.C.), Providence, RI; Division of Neurology (A.H.), Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Brain and Development Research Axis (A.H., A.G.W.), Centre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal; Department of Neuroscience (M.R.K., D.K.N.), Université de Montréal; Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM) (M.R.K., D.K.N.); Division of Neurology (M.R.K., D.K.N.), University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM); Laboratoire d'Imagerie Optique en Neurodéveloppement (LIONlab) (A.G.), CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal; Cerebrum (A.G.), Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Neurological Surgery (N.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS) (J.Y.-M.Y.), Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics (J.Y.-M.Y.), The University of Melbourne; Neuroscience Research (J.Y.-M.Y.), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Hope for Hypothalamic Hamartomas Organization (L.S., E.W.); APHM (B.D., D.S.), Timone Hospital, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, Marseille, France; Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health (M.S.P.), Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX; Division of Neurosurgery (K.M., G.M.I.), Hospital for Sick Children; Neurosciences & Mental Health (K.M., G.M.I.), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Center for Neuroscience Research (W.D.G.), and Department of Neurology (W.D.G.), Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Department of Neurosurgery (D.M.), Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada; Pediatric Neurology Division (J.F.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; and Department of Neurosurgery (A.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal; Division of Neurosurgery (A.G.W.), Department of Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4162-6096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThere is a paucity of data directly comparing the outcome of surgical techniques available for the treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas (HHs). This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of commonly used surgical approaches in the treatment of HH-related epilepsy.

methodsA systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis was conducted. The PubMed, Embase, and Scopus online databases were searched without any date restrictions for original studies with more than 1 participant reporting on patients with HH-related epilepsy who underwent surgical treatment. Random-effects modeling was used to calculate the pooled proportions of seizure freedom (Engel I) at the last follow-up. IPD were used to perform mixed-effects logistic regression to identify predictors of seizure freedom and major postoperative complications.

resultsSixty-four studies were included, and IPD on 517 patients were obtained. The overall quality of evidence was low. After the index procedure, the pooled proportion of overall seizure freedom was 50.0% (95% CI 42.7%-57.4%), which increased to 64.5% (95% CI 57.2%-71.5%) after multiple treatments. Magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) and radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) demonstrated the highest efficacy at the last follow-up, with seizure freedom rates of 74.5% (95% CI 66.8%-81.7%) and 78.5% (95% CI 71.6%-84.8%), respectively. Factors independently associated with a lower likelihood of seizure freedom included multiple seizure types (odds ratio [OR] 0.296, 95% CI 0.140-0.624, DISCUSSION: MRgLITT and RFTC offer superior efficacy and safety compared with open microsurgery and should be considered as first-line options. Despite its lower efficacy, SRS is associated with few reported long-term complications, making it a viable alternative for select cases, such as small HHs with good baseline functioning. Direct comparisons between techniques are limited by short follow-up durations in RFTC and MRgLITT cohorts. Further large-scale, multicenter studies directly comparing these modalities are warranted.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHamartomaHypothalamic DiseasesHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39642321
PMCPMC12334345

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