Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39642198›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Patterns of linguistic simplification on social media platforms over time.

N Di Marco, Edoardo Loru, Anita Bonetti, Alessandra Olga Grazia Serra, Matteo Cinelli, Walter Quattrociocchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The simulation of judgment in LLMs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

N Di MarcoDepartment of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma 00161, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-7328
Edoardo LoruDepartment of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-4629-930X
Anita BonettiDepartment of Communication and Social Research, Roma CAP 00198, Italia.
Alessandra Olga Grazia SerraTuscia University - Dipartimento di studi linguistico-letterari, storico-filosofici e giuridici (DISTU) Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, History, Philosophy and Law Studies, Viterbo 01100, Italy.
Matteo CinelliDepartment of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma 00161, Italy.
Walter QuattrociocchiDepartment of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma 00161, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4374-9324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and over different years can provide critical insights into these phenomena. This study investigates the linguistic characteristics of user comments over 34 y, focusing on their complexity and temporal shifts. Using a dataset of approximately 300 million English comments from eight diverse platforms and topics, we examine user communications' vocabulary size and linguistic richness and their evolution over time. Our findings reveal consistent patterns of complexity across social media platforms and topics, characterized by a nearly universal reduction in text length, diminished lexical richness, and decreased repetitiveness. Despite these trends, users consistently introduce new words into their comments at a nearly constant rate. This analysis underscores that platforms only partially influence the complexity of user comments but, instead, it reflects a broader pattern of linguistic change driven by social triggers, suggesting intrinsic tendencies in users' online interactions comparable to historically recognized linguistic hybridization and contamination processes.

Indexed as

language evolutionsocial dynamicssocial media

Identifiers

PMID39642198
PMCPMC11648899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.