Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39642139›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A machine learning-based risk score for prediction of mechanical ventilation in children with dengue shock syndrome: A retrospective cohort study.

Nguyen Tat Thanh, Vo Thanh Luan, Do Chau Viet, Trinh Huu Tung, Vu Thien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. In-Hospital Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Severe Dengue Fever: Explanatory Factors in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort From Vietnam, 2013-2022.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nguyen Tat ThanhDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7600-6757
Vo Thanh LuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Do Chau VietDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trinh Huu TungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Vu ThienNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, AI Nutrition Project, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with severe dengue who develop severe respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) support have significantly increased mortality rates. This study aimed to develop a robust machine learning-based risk score to predict the need for MV in children with dengue shock syndrome (DSS) who developed acute respiratory failure.

methodsThis single-institution retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Vietnam between 2013 and 2022. The primary outcome was severe respiratory failure requiring MV in the children with DSS. Key covariables were predetermined by the LASSO method, literature review, and clinical expertise, including age (< 5 years), female patients, early onset day of DSS (≤ day 4), large cumulative fluid infusion, higher colloid-to-crystalloid fluid infusion ratio, severe bleeding, severe transaminitis, low platelet counts (< 20 x 109/L), elevated hematocrit, and high vasoactive-inotropic score. These covariables were analyzed using supervised models, including Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) analysis was used to assess feature contribution.

resultsA total of 1,278 patients were included, with a median patient age of 8.1 years (IQR: 5.4-10.7). Among them, 170 patients (13.3%) with DSS required mechanical ventilation. A significantly higher fatality rate was observed in the MV group than that in the non-MV group (22.4% vs. 0.1%). The RF and SVM models showed the highest model discrimination. The SHAP model explained the significant predictors. Internal validation of the predictive model showed high consistency between the predicted and observed data, with a good slope calibration in training (test) sets 1.0 (0.934), and a low Brier score of 0.04. Complete-case analysis was used to construct the risk score.

conclusionsWe developed a robust machine learning-based risk score to estimate the need for MV in hospitalized children with DSS.

Indexed as

Machine LearningRespiration, ArtificialSevere DengueChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRespiratory InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39642139
PMCPMC11623794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.