Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39641750›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in allergy and clinical immunology2025

New insights into the mechanisms of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease.

Tanya M Laidlaw

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical and mechanistic advancements in aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tanya M LaidlawDepartment of Medicine, the Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Jeff and Penny Vinik Center for Translational Immunology Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseU19AI095219 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joshua A Boyce · 2011 to 2026
$29.1M
Patient-Oriented Research Mentorship and Training in Upper Airway Allergic and Inflammatory DiseasesK24AI180296 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Tanya Maria Laidlaw · 2024 to 2026
$522k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI180296NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), a syndrome characterized clinically by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, and respiratory reactions to aspirin and other cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors, is an inflammatory condition of the respiratory tract that is often severe and challenging to treat. There have been several recent advances in our understanding of the underlying pathology of the disease. These have been paralleled by welcome advances in the availability of targeted treatment options for patients with AERD. RECENT

findingsSpurred in part by results from trials of targeted biologic therapies, along with single cell genomics, there is now clear evidence that the chronic respiratory inflammation in AERD is driven by combination of local tissue factors. These include abnormalities in effector cell populations, with increased accumulation and activation of mast cells and plasma cells in the nasal polyp, along with notable epithelial barrier dysregulation. The key mediators now identified include high levels of both type 2 inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) and cytokines involved in broader inflammatory pathways (IL-33, TSLP, IL-6, oncostatin M), as well as the overproduction of cysteinyl leukotrienes, and the underproduction of prostaglandin E 2 . SUMMARY: This review covers the latest insights into the immunopathogenesis of and targeted treatment of AERD, including the roles of lipids, effector cells, and inflammatory cytokines, and discusses unanswered questions regarding its pathogenesis and potential future therapies.

Indexed as

AspirinAsthma, Aspirin-InducedAnimalsCytokinesHumansInflammation MediatorsMast CellsNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAspirinCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID39641750
PMCPMC11695142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.