Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39641657›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2025

Variation of Bruch's membrane opening in response to intraocular pressure change during scleral lens wear, in a population with keratoconus.

Langis Michaud, Steven Balourdet, Dan Samaha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Impact of Scleral Lenses on Intraocular Pressure.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Variation of Bruch's membrane opening in response to intraocular pressure change during scleral lens wear, in a population with keratoconus.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Langis MichaudÉcole d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0192-7487
Steven BalourdetÉcole d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dan SamahaÉcole d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Alden Optocal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to determine the potential impact of scleral lenses on intraocular pressure (IOP) by analysing the Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) while the lenses are worn, in a population with keratoconus.

methodsParticipants were required to have keratoconus and be successfully fitted with scleral lenses for at least 3 months. A new pair of optimised scleral lenses was provided before the study. During the first session, corneal biomechanics was assessed using an air tonometer, coupling Scheimpflug technology. Then, a scan of the optic nerve was carried out using optical coherence tomography (OCT) at 2 h intervals for 6 h. Particular attention was paid to identifying the BMO-MRW, which represents the smallest distance between the BMO and the internal limiting membrane. These tests were repeated, respecting the time at which the initial measurements were taken, while the scleral lens was worn. Results from only one eye were analysed.

resultsA statistically significant change of 10.5 ± 3.6 μm (95% CI [241.3-473.1]; p = 0.02) in BMO-MRW was observed after 6 h of scleral lens wear, compared to measurements without lenses (4.8 ± 3.4 μm; 95% CI [285.1-439.7]; p = 0.18). The fluctuation was greater in participants with keratoconus than found in a previous study of regular corneas.

conclusionBMO-MRW became significantly thinner after 6 h of scleral lens wear compared with measurements without lenses. These variations may be associated with a rise in IOP during lens wear. Close monitoring for optic head changes should be carried out for patients at risk. These results should be compared with future longer-term studies including a larger cohort of patients.

Indexed as

Bruch MembraneContact LensesIntraocular PressureKeratoconusScleraAdultCorneaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceTonometry, OcularYoung AdultBruch's membrane openingglaucomaintra‐ocular pressurekeratoconusscleral lenses

Identifiers

PMID39641657
PMCPMC11823389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.