Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39641341›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Does the TruBlue Laser Set Microlaryngoscopy Equipment on Fire? A Systematic Evaluation.

Ariel Roitman, Tadeas Lunga, Anumitha Venkatraman, Kristopher M Schroeder, Susan L Thibeault, Seth H Dailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ariel RoitmanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-0522
Tadeas LungaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-271X
Anumitha VenkatramanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-9701
Kristopher M SchroederDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Susan L ThibeaultDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Seth H DaileyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-3014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe risk of fire during laser microlaryngoscopy is well known. However, limited information is available about fire risk with the novel TruBlue laser. This study systematically evaluates its interactions with common surgical supplies, offering valuable insights into safety considerations for surgeons. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe used experimental conditions to test the extent to which TruBlue laser energy produces smoke, perforation, or fire in Rüsch®, Medtronic™ and microlaryngeal endotracheal tubes and in surgical pledgets.

resultsOnly the Microlaryngeal Tube (MLT) caught fire. Notably, it happened only when the laser fiber shifted on the tube's surface. Smoke emerged solely from the laser fiber applied to the Medtronic™ shaft and only during continuous contact mode. Cuff perforation and smoke emanating from the shaft occurred in three-quarters of the Rüsch® trials. The pledgets' radiopaque segment exhibited a greater combustibility than other segments (p < 0.01). In many of the pledget trials, faster smoke emission occurred with shorter laser-to-target distances (p < 0.05). Water-soaked pledgets displayed a reduced rate of smoke production (p < 0.01) and string division.

conclusionThe Medtronic™ tube assures remarkable safety with a nonignitable shaft and low cuff ignition. The MLT poses the highest ignition risk. Cuff perforation risk is mitigated by maintaining a 0.3-cm distance from the laser fiber tip. Pledget fire risk is mitigated by positioning the radiopaque part away from the laser beam and by soaking the pledget with water. Laser division of the pledgets' string was common. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 135:1752-1758, 2025.

Indexed as

FiresLaryngoscopesLaryngoscopyLaser TherapyEquipment DesignHumansSmokeSmokeairway surgeryexperimental studyfire riskmicrolaryngoscopysurgical suppliesTruBlue laser

Identifiers

PMID39641341
PMCPMC11980965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.