Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39641217›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2025

Mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: treatment outcomes after curative-intent resection in an Australian tertiary referral hospital.

Sander R W J Martens, Nazim Bhimani, Cameron Gofton, Kai M Brown, Philip R de Reuver, Thomas J Hugh

Abstract read
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Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sander R W J MartensDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-8716-2580
Nazim BhimaniDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3995-4285
Cameron GoftonDepartment of Hepatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kai M BrownDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-7343
Philip R de ReuverDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Thomas J HughDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6690-342X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (MF-ICC) is the second most common primary liver cancer and liver resection offers the best chance of possible cure. This study aimed to assess treatment outcomes and prognostic factors for long-term survival in patients who underwent curative-intent liver resection.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on prospectively collected data from patients with MF-ICC managed at the Royal North Shore/North Shore Private Hospital from January 1998 to October 2023. Baseline, peri-operative and long-term outcomes have been analysed, including an overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) analysis.

resultsDuring the 25-year study period, 47 patients underwent curative-intent liver resection for primary MF-ICC at a median age of 70 years. The median OS was 36 months, with a 5-year OS of 33%. Multiple liver tumours (HR = 2.84; 95% CI = 1.24-6.48; P = 0.013) and a positive resection margin (HR = 2.46; 95% CI = 1.10-5.52; P = 0.029) were identified as independent predictors of poor long-term OS. Recurrence occurred in 62% of patients after a median DFS of 16 months, with poor tumour differentiation (HR = 3.93; 95% CI = 1.62-9.54; P = 0.002) and elevated tumour markers (HR = 3.47; 95% CI = 1.53-7.87; P = 0.003) as independent predictors of poor DFS.

conclusionLiver resection can offer a significant chance for prolonged survival in a highly selected population of patients with MF-ICC. However, the surgical challenges inherent in treating this rare disease are evident, emphasizing the need for a multimodal approach and continued exploration of additional therapies to enhance personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaHepatectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratecholangiocarcinomahepatectomyrecurrencesurgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID39641217
PMCPMC12105567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.