Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39641081›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Efficacy of acupuncture in reducing accidental injury risk in stroke patients: A national-scale cohort study.

Ming-Jen Wang, Hui-Jer Chou, Shun-Ku Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming-Jen WangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Renai Branch, 1F., No.10-South Tower, Sec. 4, Ren-ai Rd., Da-an Dist., Taipei City, 106, Taiwan.
Hui-Jer ChouDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Renai Branch, 1F., No.10-South Tower, Sec. 4, Ren-ai Rd., Da-an Dist., Taipei City, 106, Taiwan.
Shun-Ku LinDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Renai Branch, 1F., No.10-South Tower, Sec. 4, Ren-ai Rd., Da-an Dist., Taipei City, 106, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls among stroke patients pose a significant health concern, leading to injuries, reduced mobility, and functional limitations. Recent research has suggested the potential benefits of acupuncture in enhancing balance and motor function in stroke patients. However, large-scale, long-term studies on acupuncture's role in reducing the risk of accidental injuries are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate acupuncture's effectiveness in decreasing the risk of accidental injuries in stroke patients. Materials and methods: This study employed a large-scale cohort design, utilizing data from the 2000 Longitudinal Generation Tracking Database (LGTD 2000) in Taiwan, covering two million individuals. The cohort comprised stroke patients hospitalized between 2001 and 2012, with follow-up periods of at least six years to estimate accidental injury incidence and risk. Acupuncture treatments during both inpatient and outpatient phases after stroke diagnosis were included. Accidental injury data, including vehicular accidents and falls, were extracted from specialized hospitalization records. Hazard ratios were calculated, adjusting for variables like comorbidities, hypnotic medication usage, and demographic factors. Result: A total of 108,196 newly diagnosed stroke patients were included in the final cohort, with 42,083 receiving acupuncture treatment and 66,113 not receiving acupuncture. The acupuncture group exhibited a significantly lower incidence rate of accidental injuries (10.2 per 1,000 person-years) compared to the non-acupuncture group (15.8 per 1,000 person-years). After adjusting for various covariates, the acupuncture group had a reduced risk of accidental injuries with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 0.74 (95 % CI: 0.51-0.92). Subgroup analyses revealed consistent protective effects of acupuncture across different patient profiles and treatment characteristics, including age, sex, comorbidities, and hypnotic medication usage. Conclusion: This study provides evidence supporting the potential of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the risk of accidental injuries among stroke patients. Regardless of stroke subtype, age, or comorbidity burden, acupuncture was associated with a lower risk of accidental injuries.

Indexed as

Accidental injuriesAcupunctureCerebrovascular accidentCohort studySedative hypnotic drugsStroke

Identifiers

PMID39641081
PMCPMC11617214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.