Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39640754›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The investigation of an inspired type toroidal dipole flexible metasurfaces at terahertz frequencies.

Shuang Wang, Hai Huang, Quan Li, Chen Wang, Han Lei

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Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuang WangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Hai HuangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Quan LiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Chen WangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Han LeiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We theoretically and experimentally carried out an inspired type of toroidal dipole (TD) metasurfaces, which composed of a metamolecule of symmetric aluminium semicircles with a bar in the middle fabricated on polyimide substrate in the terahertz (THz) regime. It was found that the three resonances show red-shift tendency due to the increase of inductance and capacitance with the increase of semicircle's outer radius. Meanwhile, both the TD resonances and the current flowing in the metallic bar can generate the head-to-tail magnetic field distribution, which is the most prominent feature of TD phenomenon. The generation of this phenomenon is discussed deeply via the power of the multipoles, which are calculated according to the volume current density distribution data extracted from the simulations. The low frequencies (∼0.5 THz) head-to-tail magnetic field distribution is mainly attributed to TD resonance generated via the mutual effect between the two semicircles, while the same phenomenon at high frequencies (∼0.8 THz) is mainly attributed to the current flowing the middle metallic bar. The enhancement of head-to-tail magnetic field distribution leads to the increase of quality (Q) factor, and the Q factor of fabricated sample is as high as 24.5. Moreover, the electromagnetic properties in TD metasurfaces could be adjusted by the metal bar's width. The optimization of TD resonances provides opportunity to design the high Q-factor metasurfaces, and it opens up potential applications in terahertz high sensitivity devices.

Indexed as

MetasurfacesTerahertzThe scattering power of the multipolesToroidal dipole

Identifiers

PMID39640754
PMCPMC11620156

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