Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39640220›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2024

Real-world experience with long-term albumin in patients with cirrhosis and ascites.

Enrico Pompili, Giacomo Zaccherini, Salvatore Piano, Pierluigi Toniutto, Antonio Lombardo, Stefania Gioia, Giulia Iannone, Clara De Venuto, Marta Tonon, Roberta Gagliardi and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Personalised Long-Term Albumin Treatment Based on Three-Month Ascites Response in Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Observational
  5. Review
  6. Clinical Perspectives on Long-Term Albumin Therapy in Decompensated Cirrhosis: A Nationwide Delphi Survey in Spain-The ALBA Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Enrico PompiliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo ZaccheriniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Salvatore PianoUnit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University and Hospital of Padova, Italy.
Pierluigi ToniuttoHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, University Academic Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Antonio LombardoUOC di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Italy.
Stefania GioiaDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giulia IannoneDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Clara De VenutoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Marta TononUnit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University and Hospital of Padova, Italy.
Roberta GagliardiUnit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University and Hospital of Padova, Italy.
Maurizio BaldassarreUnit of Semeiotics, Liver and Alcohol-related diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy.
Greta TedescoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Giorgio BedogniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Marco DomenicaliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.
Vito Di MarcoUOC di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Italy.
Silvia NardelliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Vincenza CalvarusoUOC di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Italy.
Davide BitettoHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, University Academic Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Paolo AngeliUnit of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University and Hospital of Padova, Italy.
Paolo CaraceniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Long-term albumin (LTA) is currently standard of care for patients with decompensated cirrhosis in many Italian hepatology centres. In this real-life study, we aimed to describe patient, logistical and treatment-related characteristics in daily clinical practice and to identify predictors of response. Methods: We performed a multicentre, retrospective, observational study in patients with cirrhosis and ascites receiving LTA between 01/2016 and 02/2022 and followed until death, TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) placement, transplantation or 02/2023. Results: A total of 312 patients, the majority with alcohol-related cirrhosis, were included. At baseline, median Child-Pugh, MELD, and MELD-Na were 8, 15, and 18, respectively. Ascites was grade 2 in 55% of patients, grade 3 in 35% and refractory in 27%, while 47% had received large volume paracentesis in the previous 6 months. Median LTA was 10 months with a median dose of 40 g/week. Ascites resolved to grade 0-1 in 34% of patients within the first 3 months and 56% by the end of treatment. Predictors of ascites resolution were age ( Conclusions: LTA is feasible as an outpatient treatment for the management of ascites. In the current study, ascites resolved in more than half of patients receiving LTA on top of diuretics, including in some with refractory ascites. Predictors of response to LTA provide useful information for tailoring treatment. Impact and implications: The ANSWER randomised-controlled trial has shown that long-term albumin treatment (LTA) is an effective approach for the management of patients with cirrhosis and ascites. This observational study provides novel information on target patients, modalities and length of treatment, predictors of ascites resolution, stopping criteria, and clinical trajectories of patients on treatment. LTA is a feasible option in the daily clinical practice for the management of ascites when given on top of diuretics. Rather than an alternative therapy, LTA should be integrated with the other treatment options already available for patients with difficult-to-treat ascites. The predictive factors of response identified in the present study can help physicians to individualise LTA and optimise the decision-making process.

Indexed as

ANSWERascitesdecompensated cirrhosishuman albuminliver cirrhosisoutpatientparacentesisportal hypertensionrefractory ascitesTIPS

Identifiers

PMID39640220
PMCPMC11617394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.