Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39640020›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemometrics2024

Alternative weighting schemes for fine-tuned extended similarity indices.

Kenneth López Pérez, Anita Rácz, Dávid Bajusz, Camila Gonzalez, Károly Héberger, Ramón Alain Miranda-Quintana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemometrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenneth López PérezDepartment of Chemistry and Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Anita RáczPlasma Chemistry Research Group, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Dávid BajuszMedicinal Chemistry Research Group, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Camila GonzalezDepartment of Chemistry and Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Károly HébergerPlasma Chemistry Research Group, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Ramón Alain Miranda-QuintanaDepartment of Chemistry and Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.

Funding

Tackling Big Data problems in biomedical sciences with extended similarity methodsR35GM150620 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ramon Alain Miranda Quintana · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended similarity indices (i.e., generalization of pairwise similarity) have recently gained importance because of their simplicity, fast computation and superiority in tasks like diversity picking. However, they operate with several meta parameters that should be optimized. Earlier, we extended the binary similarity indices to 'discrete non-binary' and 'continuous' data; now we continue with introducing and comparing multiple weighting functions. As a case study, the similarity of CYP enzyme inhibitors (4016 molecules after curation) was characterized by their extended similarities, based on 2D descriptors, MACCS and Morgan fingerprints. A statistical workflow based on sum of ranking differences (SRD) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for finding the optimal weight function(s). Overall, the best weighting function is the fraction ("frac"), which corresponds to the principle of parsimony. Optimal extended similarity indices were also found, and their differences are revealed across different data sets. We intend this work to be a guideline for users of extended similarity indices regarding the various weighting options available. Source code for the calculations is available at https://github.com/mqcomplab/MultipleComparisons.

Indexed as

ANOVAmolecular similaritysum of ranking differencesthreshold settingweighting

Identifiers

PMID39640020
PMCPMC11619927

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