Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639924›Full record

ArticleOpen research Europe2024

Exposure assessment and risks associated with wearing silver nanoparticle-coated textiles.

Antti Joonas Koivisto, David Burrueco-Subirà, Ana Candalija, Socorro Vázquez-Campos, Alessia Nicosia, Fabrizio Ravegnani, Irini Furxhi, Andrea Brigliadori, Ilaria Zanoni, Magda Blosi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open research Europe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Antti Joonas KoivistoAir Pollution Management APM, Tampere, FI-33610, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-1999
David Burrueco-SubiràLeitat Technological Center, Barcelona, 08040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-2544
Ana CandalijaLeitat Technological Center, Barcelona, 08040, Spain.
Socorro Vázquez-CamposLeitat Technological Center, Barcelona, 08040, Spain.
Alessia NicosiaNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, 40129, Italy.
Fabrizio RavegnaniNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, 40129, Italy.
Irini FurxhiNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, Faenza, 48018, Italy.
Andrea BrigliadoriNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, Faenza, 48018, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-1393
Ilaria ZanoniNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, Faenza, 48018, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-3460
Magda BlosiNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, Faenza, 48018, Italy.
Anna CostaNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, Faenza, 48018, Italy.
Franco BelosiNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, 40129, Italy.
Jesús Lopez de IpiñaTECNALIA Research and Innovation - Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Miñano, 01510, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-2811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) are used increasingly in consumer and healthcare fabrics due to their antimicrobial properties. Abrasive leaching experiments have shown that AgNPs can be released during textile wear and cause a dermal exposure. Derived-no-effect-limit value for AgNPs ranges from 0.01 to 0.0375 mg/kg-body-weight, and thus, low exposures levels can cause relevant risk. Methods: In this study AgNP release from textiles by artificial sweat immersion and mechanical stress was investigated. A mass balance model was used to calculate dermal Ag exposure and potential intake via percutaneous absorption and inadvertent (peri-)oral intake during wear of face mask, suit with a full body exposure and gloves. Mass flow analysis was performed for up to 8-h wear time and by using Ag penetration rate constants reported for fresh-, cryopreserved- and glycerolized skin grafts. Results: Dermal intake risk characterization ratio (RCR) during 8-h wear time for glycerolized skin was up to 0.02 for face mask and 0.9 for full body wear in a worst-case condition. Wearing gloves for 1-h followed by single unintentional fingertip mouthing (contact area 11.5 cm Conclusions: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of AgNPs release from textiles and their potential impact on human dermal exposure and was essential for understanding the safety implications for different exposure scenarios and mitigating potential risks.

Indexed as

conditions of usedermal exposuredermal intakemass balanceNanoparticlesREACHreleaserisk characterization ratio

Identifiers

PMID39639924
PMCPMC11617820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.