Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639916›Full record

ArticleArchive of clinical cases2024

Incidental diagnosis of medullary thyroid microcarcinoma in COVID-19 patient with elevated procalcitonin levels.

Milka Jandric, Biljana Zlojutro, Danica Momcicevic, Sasa Dragic, Sandra Topolovac, Tijana Kovacevic, Pedja Kovacevic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archive of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milka JandricMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-4635
Biljana ZlojutroMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Danica MomcicevicMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sasa DragicMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sandra TopolovacMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tijana KovacevicMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Pedja KovacevicMedical Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 38-year-old male patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit during the second wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic presenting with fever, headache, muscle pain, and cough. The low-dose chest computed tomography (CT) result was normal, but an increased serum level of procalcitonin (PCT) was detected. Due to COVID-19, pronounced symptoms, and increased inflammatory markers, empiric antibiotic therapy was started. PCT level remained elevated despite 7 days of antimicrobial treatment. Hence, the diagnostic evaluation of the patient was expanded, and we identified medullary thyroid microcarcinoma. After diagnosis, a total thyroidectomy with cervical lymph node resection was performed, and the patient was discharged with oral levothyroxine. Control measurements of serum calcitonin and 18F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography (18F-PET/CT) showed cervical and mediastinal lymph node metastases. Beside surgical treatment, the patient was not motivated for any adjuvant therapy and no new lesions were detected on control PET/CT two years after. In conclusion, clinicians should also consider malignancies such as medullary thyroid carcinoma as a potential cause of increased PCT levels, and as a next step should measure serum calcitonin level and perform neck ultrasound.

Indexed as

basal calcitoninmedullary thyroid microcarcinomaPET/CTprocalcitoninstimulated calcitonin

Identifiers

PMID39639916
PMCPMC11615157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.