Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639898›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Knowledge, attitude, practice and associated factors about voluntary blood donation among regular undergraduate students of Wachemo University, Southcentral Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Abdulhakim Mussema, Bethelhem Nigussie, Biruk Anmaw, Habtamu Abera, Habib Nageso, Solomon Gebre Bawore, Amina Shemsu, Dagmawi Woldesenbet, Kemal Mohammed, Abdurezak Mohammed Seid and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdulhakim MussemaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Bethelhem NigussieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Biruk AnmawPublic Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Habtamu AberaPublic Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Habib NagesoNegele Arsi General Hospital and Medical College, Arsi Negele, Ethiopia.
Solomon Gebre BaworeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Amina ShemsuDepartment of Nursing, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Dagmawi WoldesenbetDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Kemal MohammedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Abdurezak Mohammed SeidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Dawit AdmasuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human blood plays a crucial role in transporting metabolic waste and essential minerals, including oxygen, to cells. Blood transfusions are a critical intervention in various situations such as trauma, inherited bleeding disorders, childbirth, and numerous medical and surgical procedures, often being the only means to prevent death. A significant challenge, particularly in developing nations, is maintaining a sufficient supply of safe blood. An individual's mindset, beliefs, and familiarity with blood donation significantly affect their willingness to donate. This research aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and related factors concerning voluntary blood donation among undergraduate regular students at Wachemo University in Southcentral Ethiopia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 19 to November 10, 2023, using a stratified random sampling method to select participants. Data were gathered through self-administered structured and semi-structured questionnaires. The responses regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices were analyzed using SPSS version 24 and presented through text, figures, and tables. Result: A total of 393 respondents participated in the study (97.76% response rate), comprising 59% males and 41% females. Of the participants, 77.6% demonstrated adequate knowledge, 79.6% exhibited positive attitudes, while only 19.3% had engaged in blood donation. Factors influencing these outcomes included knowledge, previous residence, and college background. Reluctance to donate blood was primarily linked to fear and concerns about time constraint. Conclusion and recommendations: The findings indicate that while a majority of students possess good knowledge (77.6%) and favorable attitudes (79.6%) toward blood donation, only a small fraction (19.3%) actively participates in the practice. It is recommended that the institution collaborate with relevant stakeholders to address the factors affecting voluntary blood donation among students. In addition, incorporating topics on blood donation and its significance into the university curriculum can foster a culture of generosity among students. This strategy is essential for improving blood donation rates in this region.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsAdolescentAdultBlood DonationCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultattitudeEthiopiaknowledgepracticevoluntary blood donation

Identifiers

PMID39639898
PMCPMC11619761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.