Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639774›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Use of thymidine kinase 1 autoantibody, thymidine kinase antigen, extracellular protein kinase A autoantibody, and C-reactive protein for early detection of malignant tumors in dogs.

Yoonhee Kim, Wonhee Lee, Byunggak Kim, Bonghwan Jang, Kyung-Rok Yu, Hong Sook Kim, Minok Ryu, Yein Oh, Kyoungwon Seo, Chul Park and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yoonhee KimDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Wonhee LeeBiattic Inc., #306, 16, Heungan-daero 427beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Byunggak KimBiattic Inc., #306, 16, Heungan-daero 427beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Bonghwan JangGood-Morning-Pet Animal Hospital, Jeongjail-ro 55, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung-Rok YuDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hong Sook KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Minok RyuSeoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-9846
Yein OhCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-2458
Kyoungwon SeoSeoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-3278
Chul ParkDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Ulsoo ChoiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5533
Dongha BhangBiattic Inc., #306, 16, Heungan-daero 427beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-4036
Hwayoung YounSeoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-8922

Funding

Biattic Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the importance of early diagnosis of malignant tumors is a major concern, an easily accessible in-house method has not been established.

objectivesTo investigate the most optimal model by combining thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) autoantibody, extracellular protein kinase A (ECPKA) autoantibody, TK1 antigen, C-reactive protein (CRP), age, breed, and sex. ANIMALS: Serum samples from 1702 dogs were collected from local animal hospitals and referral animal medical centers in Korea.

methodsTK1 autoantibody, ECPKA autoantibody, and CRP were measured using LFIA methods in serum samples of dog to design a new neoplastic index (NI) for early detection of malignant tumors in dogs.

resultsAUC of TK1 autoantibody model with TK1 antigen, CRP, age, and breed in multiple logistic regression analysis was 0.966 (TK1 autoantibody, P = .0005; TK1 antigen, P = .0003), and when the cutoff value was 0.417, the specificity was 87.1%, and sensitivity was 96.4%. Regression coefficients were 24.4, 20.5, 24.8, 10.6, respectively in TK1 autoantibody, TK1 antigen, CRP, and age, and the effect by breed (regression coefficient 2.1, 3.0) was the lowest. The same multiple logistic regression analysis on dogs with lymphoma, and AUC of TK1 autoantibody model was 0.981 (all P < .0001, TK1 antigen P = .09), when the cutoff value was 0.352, the specificity was 92.9%, and sensitivity was 93.7%. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The NI including TK1 autoantibody could be useful in the screening test for both lymphoma and other tumors.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesC-Reactive ProteinDog DiseasesNeoplasmsThymidine KinaseAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorDogsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleMaleSensitivity and SpecificityAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinThymidine Kinasethymidine kinase 1autoantibodiesC‐reactive proteinextracellular protein kinase Amalignant tumorneoplastic indexthymidine kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID39639774
PMCPMC11627517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.