Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639713›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2024

Exploring the Role of the KCNK1 Potassium Channel and Its Inhibition Using Quinidine in Treating Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Hyun Woo Baek, Eunjung Han, Kyoung Ho Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun Woo BaekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.
Eunjung HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.
Kyoung Ho OhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.

Funding

Korea UniversityMinistry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1075218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to explore the role of the potassium channel KCNK1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, focusing on its impact on tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. We also investigated the therapeutic potential of quinidine, a known KCNK1 inhibitor, in both in vitro cell lines and a zebrafish patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model.

methodsWe established primary cell cultures from head and neck cancer tissues and employed the FaDu cell line for in vitro studies, modulating KCNK1 expression through overexpression and knockdown techniques. We evaluated cell migration, invasion, and proliferation. Additionally, we developed a zebrafish PDX model to assess the impact of quinidine on tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. RNA sequencing and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of KCNK1 in cancer progression.

resultsOverexpression of KCNK1 in FaDu cells resulted in enhanced cell migration and invasion, whereas its knockdown diminished these processes. In the zebrafish PDX model, quinidine markedly inhibited tumor growth and metastasis, demonstrating a significant reduction in tumor volume and micrometastasis rates compared to the control groups. The molecular analyses indicated that KCNK1 plays a role in critical signaling pathways associated with tumor growth, such as the Ras and MAPK pathways.

conclusionOur findings highlight the critical role of KCNK1 in promoting tumor growth and metastasis in head and neck cancer. The inhibitory effect of quinidine on tumor progression in the zebrafish PDX model highlights the therapeutic potential of targeting KCNK1. These results suggest that KCNK1 could serve as a valuable therapeutic target for head and neck cancer, warranting further investigation into treatments that target KCNK1.

Indexed as

Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaKCNK1QuinidineZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID39639713
PMCPMC11626098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.